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Without exception, the commentaries on my paper help further develop and refine the theory of expressives. They approach the expressive dimension from diverse theoretical perspectives, and they leave ...
The expressive dimension
expressive dimension
2015/6/15
Expressives like damn and bastard have, when uttered, an immediate and powerful impact on the context. They are performative, often destructively so. They are revealing of the perspective from which t...
“Was it good? It was provocative.” Learning the meaning of scalar adjectives
Was it good? It was provocative scalar adjectives
2015/6/15
Texts and dialogues often express information indirectly. For instance, speakers’ answers to yes/no questions do not always straightforwardly convey a ‘yes’ or ‘no’ answer. The intended reply is clear...
Natural language understanding depends heavily on assessing veridicality – whether the speaker intends to convey that events mentioned are actual, non-actual, or uncertain. However, this property is l...
Corpus evidence for preference-driven interpretation
Corpus evidence preference-driven interpretation
2015/6/15
We present the Cards corpus of task-oriented dialogues and show how it can inform study of the ways in which discourse is goaland preference-driven. We report on three experimental studies involving u...
The Life and Death of Discourse Entities: Identifying Singleton Mentions
The Life and Death of Discourse Entities Singleton Mentions
2015/6/15
A discourse typically involves numerous entities, but few are mentioned more than once. Distinguishing discourse entities that die out after just one mention (singletons) from those that lead longer l...
Conversational implicature: interacting with grammar
conversational implicatures scalar implicatures embedded implicatures decision theory Hurford’s constraint
2015/6/15
Grice defined conversational implicatures as social, cognitively complex meanings that discourse participants create jointly in interaction. Grammardriven accounts are framed in opposition to this vie...
LinGO Redwoods
LinGO Redwoods
2015/6/12
The LinGO Redwoods initiative is a seed activity in the design and development of a new type of treebank. A treebank is a (typically hand-built) collection of natural language utterances and associate...
The LinGO Redwoods Treebank Motivation and Preliminary Applications
LinGO Redwoods Treebank Motivation Preliminary Applications
2015/6/12
The LinGO Redwoods initiative is a seed activity in the design and development of a new type of treebank. While several medium- to large-scale treebanks exist for English (and for other major language...
LinGO Redwoods
LinGO Redwoods
2015/6/12
The LinGO Redwoods initiative is a seed activity in the design and development of a new type of treebank. A treebank is a (typically hand-built) collection of natural language utterances and associate...
Morphological features help POS tagging of unknown words across language varieties
Morphological features POS tagging unknown words across language varieties
2015/6/12
Part-of-speech tagging, like any supervised statistical NLP task, is more difficult when test sets are very different from training sets, for example when tagging across genres or language varieties. ...
A Conditional Random Field Word Segmenter for Sighan Bakeoff 2005
Conditional Random Field Word Segmenter Sighan Bakeoff 2005
2015/6/12
We present a Chinese word segmentation system submitted to the closed track of Sighan bakeoff 2005. Our segmenter was built using a conditional random field sequence model that provides a framework to...
Nigel Fabb and Morris Halle (2008),Meter in Poetry
Nigel Fabb Morris Halle Meter in Poetry
2015/6/11
The publication of this joint book by the founder of generative metrics and a distinguished literary linguist is a major event.1 F&H take a fresh look at much familiar material, and introduce an eye-o...
The NXT-format Switchboard Corpus: a rich resource for investigating the syntax, semantics, pragmatics and prosody of dialogue
Linguistic annotation Language resources Discourse Prosody Semantics Spoken dialogue
2015/6/10
This paper describes a recently completed common resource for the study of spoken discourse, the NXT-format Switchboard Corpus. Switchboard is a long-standing corpus of telephone conversations (Godfre...
Visible Cohesion: A Comparison of Reference Tracking in Sign, Speech, and Co-Speech Gesture
Reference tracking Co-speech gesture Sign language Visual modality Use of space Pointing
2015/5/13
Establishing and maintaining reference is a crucial part of discourse. In spoken languages, differential linguistic devices mark referents occurring in different referential contexts, that is, introdu...