搜索结果: 31-45 共查到“劳动科学 under-employment”相关记录393条 . 查询时间(0.282 秒)
Real Exchange Rate, Foreign Trade and Employment: Evidence from China
China employment foreign trade real exchange rate
2012/10/24
Coordination of macro-economic development and employment is an essential issue for China's social development, which largely depends on economic expansion, as well as integration into the global mark...
Minimum Wages and Teen Employment: A Spatial Panel Approach
minimum wage teen employment spatial econometrics
2012/10/24
The authors employ spatial econometrics techniques and Annual Averages data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics for 1990-2004 to examine how changes in the minimum wage affect teen employment. Sp...
Does Raising the Retirement Age Increase Employment of Older Workers?
early retirement retirement age labor supply policy reform
2012/10/25
This paper studies how an increase in the minimum retirement age affects the labor market behavior of older workers. Between 2000 and 2006 the Austrian government gradually increased the early retirem...
And I Will Try to Fix You: A Study of Heterogeneity in Job Satisfaction with Implications for Flexible Employment Contracts
job satisfaction heterogeneity employment contract generalized ordered probit salary work-life balance
2012/10/25
This paper is an empirical study of slope heterogeneity in job satisfaction. It provides evidence from the generalized ordered probit models that different job characteristics tend to have different d...
What Explains Prevalence of Informal Employment in European Countries: The Role of Labor Institutions, Governance, Immigrants, and Growth
labor market institutions informal employment immigrants ethnic minorities
2012/10/25
European Social Survey data on 30 countries, covering years 2004-2009, are used to look into joint institutional [and other macro] determinants of the rates of dependent employment without a contract,...
Child Care, Maternal Employment and Persistence: A Natural Experiment from Spain
mother’s labor supply preschool children childcare quasi-natural experiment differences-in-differences-in-differences
2012/10/25
Reconciling work and family is high on many governments' agenda, especially in countries, such as Spain, with record-low fertility and female labor force participation rates. This paper analyzes the e...
Do Employment Quotas Explain the Occupational Choices of Disadvantaged Minorities in India?
affirmative action employment quota occupational choice skill caste India
2012/10/25
This article investigates the effects of a large-scale public sector employment quota policy for disadvantaged minorities (Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes) in India on their occupational choices...
Time for Children: Trends in the Employment Patterns of Parents, 1967-2009
parental employment child care time work family balance coordinated work schedules
2012/10/26
Utilizing data from the 1967-2009 years of the March Current Population Surveys, we examine two important resources for children's well-being: time and money. We document trends in parental employment...
Fat Chance! Obesity and the Transition from Unemployment to Employment
obesity discrimination employment labor demand
2012/10/26
This paper focuses on estimating the magnitude of any potential weight discrimination by examining whether obese job applicants in Germany get treated or behave differently from non-obese applicants. ...
Inequality and Employment Sensitivities to the Falling Labour Share
income inequality labour income share employment
2012/10/26
This paper aims at identifying the labour share (wage-productivity gap) as a major factor in the evolution of inequality and employment. To this end, we use annual data for the US, UK and Sweden over ...
Self-Employment of Rural-to-Urban Migrants in China
self-employment wages rural to urban migration selection bias magnets European Union
2012/10/26
This paper focuses on the determinants of self-employment among rural to urban migrants in China. Two self-selection mechanisms are analysed: the first relates to the manner in which migrants choose s...
The Effect of Public Sector Employment on Women's Labour Market Outcomes
public sector employment gender gaps labour market transitions
2012/10/26
This paper addresses the role played by Public Sector (PS) employment across different OECD labour markets in explaining: (i) gender differences regarding choices to work in either PS or private secto...
Impact of Rural Employment Guarantee Schemes on Seasonal Labor Markets: Optimum Compensation and Workers' Welfare
labor contracts rural unemployment employment guarantee schemes public input optimal wage
2012/10/30
The recent enactment of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act in India has been widely hailed a policy that provides a safety net for the rural poor with the potential to boost rural income, sta...
Employment, Hours of Work and the Optimal Taxation of Low Income Families
labour supply optimal taxation low income support
2012/10/30
The optimal design of low income support is examined using a structural labour supply model. The approach incorporates unobserved heterogeneity, fixed costs of work, childcare costs and the detailed n...
The Employment of Mothers: Recent Developments and their Determinants in East and West Germany
employment mothers parental leave East Germany child care
2012/10/26
We apply German Mikrozensus data for the period 1996 to 2004 to investigate the employment status of mothers. Specifically, we ask whether there are behavioral differences between mothers in East and ...