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Botswana exhibits a medium fertility rate (i.e.4.0-5.0 births per woman). One of the three countries in sub-Sahara Africa (Kenya and Zimbabwe are the other two) reported to be experiencing incipient f...
HE RISE IN THE DISABILITY ROLLS AND THE DECLINE IN UNEMPLOYMENT
DISABILITY ROLLS DECLINE UNEMPLOYMENT
2015/7/17
etween 1984 and 2001, the share of nonelderly adults receiving Social Security Disability Insurance income (DI) rose by 60 percent to 5.3 million bene ficiaries.Rapid program growth despite improving ...
International Seminar on Patterns of Economic Development, Social Change, and Fertility Decline in Comparative Perspective: Analysis and Policy Implications
International Seminar Patterns of Economic Development Social Change Fertility Decline Analysis and Policy Implications
2015/6/26
During the past couple of decades, many countries have experienced rapid economic development, as well as extensive changes in social and political conditions. These changes, in turn, resulted in fert...
Like daughter, like son? Fertility decline and the transformation of gender systems in the family
Asia family fertility gender India parental support son preference
2014/11/21
Background: An important question for population research is whether fertility decline transforms gender systems.Objective: This paper contributes to answering this broad question by examining how fer...
Mortality decline and reproductive change during the Dutch demographic transition: Revisiting a traditional debate with new data
children ever born demographic transition fertility decline historical sample of the Netherlands micro-data mortality decline Netherlands nineteenth century spacing Spain stopping
2014/11/21
Background: According to classic demographic transition theory, mortality change is the key factor that triggers a decline in fertility. Research on this topic has mostly relied on aggregate or time s...
European countries are experiencing population decline, and the tacit assumption in
most analyses is that this decline may have detrimental effects on welfare. In this paper,
we use a survey condu...
The potential impact of intermarriage on the population decline of the Parsis of Mumbai, India
Parsis of Mumbai population
2014/11/20
The Parsis, a community of Iranian descent, are an important ethno-religious minority
group in India. Over the past few decades this group has shown a sharp numerical
decline. The Parsis in India ...
The Capitalist Machine: Computerization, Workers’ Power, and the Decline in Labor’s Share within U.S. Industries
computerization income inequality labor unions labor’s share
2013/12/9
This article addresses an important trend in contemporary income inequality—a decline in labor’s share of national income and a rise in capitalists’ profits share. Since the late 1970s, labor’s share ...
Decline in Social Mobility: Unfulfilled Aspirations among Egypt's Educated Youth
intergenerational mobility Islamic revival schooling labor market
2012/10/19
This paper studies how the gradual suspension of an employment guarantee scheme for secondary and post-secondary graduates has affected intergenerational mobility across well-educated cohorts in Egypt...
Let's Take Bargaining Models Seriously: The Decline in Union Power in Germany, 1992-2009
trade union power wage bargaining labour share Germany
2012/10/25
Building on the right-to-manage model of collective bargaining, this paper tries to infer union power from the observed results in wage setting. It derives a time-varying indicator of union strength a...
The Decline of Early Retirement Pathways in the Netherlands: An Empirical Analysis for the Health Care Sector
early retirement disability insurance labour supply
2012/10/26
Early retirement schemes and disability insurance in the Netherlands have both been reformed during the past decades. The reforms have increased incentives to continue working and have decreased the s...
The Long-Run Effects of Mortality Decline in Developing Countries
mortality population growth economic growth
2012/11/2
Since World War II, mortality has declined in the developing world. This paper examines the effects of this mortality decline on demographic and economic growth by a family-optimization model, in whic...
Thoughts on American Manufacturing Decline and Revitalization
American Manufacturing Revitalization
2009/11/5
Thoughts on American Manufacturing Decline and Revitalization。
Thoughts on American Manufacturing Decline and Revitalization
American Manufacturing Decline Revitalization
2009/11/5
The recent decline in American manufacturing probably reflects long-run problems. A sensible approach to revitalizing American manufacturing would focus on overcoming inefficiencies in the development...
The role of abortion in the last stage of fertility decline in Vietnam
abortion last stage of fertility decline Vietnam
2009/9/11
Vietnam’s rapid fertility decline from 5.7 births per woman in 1979 to 2.1 in 2005 can be explained by very high rates of contraceptive use and induced abortion. Despite the overall decline, fertility...