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The Chilean Pension Reform Turns 25:Lessons from the Social Protection Survey
Chile Retirement system PAYGO Defined contribution individual accounts Social Protection Survey
2016/3/18
In 1980, Chile dramatically reformed its retirement system, replacing what was an old insolvent PAYGO program with a new structure that relies heavily on funded defined contribution individual account...
Health System Reform in China: What Role for Private Insurance?
Health System Reform in China Private Insurance
2015/1/22
In recent years, health system reform has emerged as a priority for economic policy in China. High out-of-pocket cost of medical care and drugs has become a serious concern for Chinese residents in bo...
Tax Reform in Georgia and the Size of the Shadow Economy
hidden/shadow economy tax reform consumer behavior transition economy
2012/10/19
This paper applies three different methods widely used in the literature to track changes in
shadow economic activity in Georgia following a drastic tax reform in 2005. The first method
is a currenc...
Trade Union Membership and Sickness Absence: Evidence from a Sick Pay Reform
difference-in-differences sickness-related absence Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) statutory sick pay trade union membership
2012/10/23
In 1996, statutory sick pay was reduced for private sector workers in Germany. Using the empirical observation that trade union members are dismissed less often than non-members, we construct a model ...
Global Pension Systems and Their Reform: Worldwide Drivers, Trends, and Challenges
population aging longevity financial crisis multi pillar pension systems social pension NDC MDC
2012/10/22
Across the world, pension systems and their reforms are in a constant state of flux driven by shifting objectives, moving reform needs, and a changing enabling environment. The ongoing worldwide finan...
Comparing Quasi-Experimental Designs and Structural Models for Policy Evaluation: The Case of a Reform of Lone Parental Welfare
lone mothers in-work benefits quasi-experimental evaluation designs discrete choice modelling ex-ante and ex-post evaluation
2012/10/22
This paper compares two different ways of doing policy evaluation: on the one hand, quasi-experimental methods (or "ex-post" evaluations) which exploit the introduction of a reform and identify its ef...
Stepping Stones versus Dead End Jobs: Exits from Temporary Contracts in Italy after the 2003 Reform
mixed multinomial logit discrete duration data temporary jobs
2012/10/23
In this paper we study labor market transitions out of temporary jobs in Italy focussing on an interesting period of the Italian recent history: the one immediately following the last labor market ref...
Anatomy of Welfare Reform Evaluation: Announcement and Implementation Effects
policy evaluation in-work benefit anticipation effects labor market frictions intertemporal substitution
2012/10/22
This paper formulates a simple model of female labor force decisions which embeds an in-work benefit reform and explicitly allows for announcement and implementation effects. We explore several mechan...
Longevity, Life-Cycle Behavior and Pension Reform
life expectancy public pension reform retirement employment life-cycle models consumption tax and transfer system
2012/10/25
How can public pension systems be reformed to ensure fiscal stability in the face of increasing life expectancy? To address this pressing open question in public finance, we estimate a life-cycle mode...
Scale Economies Can Offset the Benefits of Competition: Evidence from a School Consolidation Reform in a Universal Voucher System
school choice competition school consolidation achievement economies of scale
2012/11/1
A large school consolidation reform in the Netherlands changed minimum school size rules underlying public funding. The supply of schools decreased by 15 percent, but this varied considerably across m...
Work-related activities of single mothers before and after welfare reform
single mothers welfare reform Work-related activities
2010/3/4
Work-related activities of single mothers before and after welfare reform。
The Reform of the Italian Labor Market over the Past Ten Years:A Process of Liberalization?
Italian Labor Market the Past Ten Years Process of Liberalization
2009/11/6
Over the past decade the labor market1 has undergone a process
of far-reaching legislative change, not just in Italy.2
The constant evolution of the legal framework governing the
labor market and t...
The Interaction of Labor Market Regulation and Labor Market Policies in Welfare State Reform
Labor Market Regulation Labor Market Policies Welfare State Reform
2009/11/6
In order to explain differences in labor market performance,
factors determining the capacity of economic actors to adapt to
structural shifts or business cycle variations have to be taken into
acc...
Individual Accounts for Social Security Reform:International Perspectives on the U.S. Debate
Social Security Reform International Perspectives U.S. Debate
2009/11/6
During the past decade, few issues have caused more ink to spill
or more trees to fall than Social Security. This outpouring of analysis,
critique, and often impassioned polemics seemed to originate...
The Birth of the Labor Tribunal System in Japan:A Synthesis of Labor Law Reform and Judicial Reform
Labor Tribunal System Japan Labor Law Reform Judicial Reform
2009/11/6
The bursting of Japan’s economic bubble in the beginning of the
1990s was followed in the mid-1990s by great difficulties for Japanese
industries. Huge amounts of bad loans paralyzed the financial s...