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Bioavailability of orange juice (poly)phenols: the impact of short-term cessation of training by male endurance athletes
orange juice flavanones endurance-trained athletes cessation of training urinary metabolites and catabolites biomarkers of hesperetin intake
2018/11/19
Background: Physical exercise has been reported to increase the bioavailability of citrus flavanones.
A Clustered Repeated-Sprint Running Protocol for Team-Sport Athletes Performed in Normobaric Hypoxia
Acceleration altitude football multiple-set
2016/2/23
The present study compared the performance (peak speed, distance, and acceleration) of ten amateur team-sport athletes during a clustered (i.e., multiple sets) repeated-sprint protocol, (4 sets of 4, ...
Relative Age Affects Marathon Performance in Male and Female Athletes
Aging endurance age classification competition exercise
2016/1/9
Marathon runners are ranked in 5-year age groups. However the extent to which 5-year groupings facilitates equitable competition has not been evaluated. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effec...
Evaluation of congruence among dietary supplement use and motivation for supplementation in young, Canadian athletes
Sport supplements Dietary ergogenic aids
2015/12/17
Dietary supplement use is endemic in young athletes; however, it is unclear if their choices are
congruent with their motivation for supplementation and the established benefits of the dietary supple...
Validity of the Rapid Eating Assessment for Patients for assessing dietary patterns in NCAA athletes
Athlete Nutrition Factor analysis
2015/7/29
Athletes may be at risk for developing adverse health outcomes due to poor eating behaviors during college. Due to the complex nature of the diet, it is difficult to include or exclude individual food...
Research article Suppression of exercise-induced neutrophilia and lymphopenia in athletes by cystine/theanine intake: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
exercise-induced neutrophilia lymphopeni
2015/7/20
Intense exercise induces increased blood neutrophil counts and decreased lymphocyte counts, and
leads to inflammation and immunosuppression. It was previously reported that cystine and theanine (CT)...
Pre-Practice Hydration Status and the Effects of Hydration Regimen on Collegiate Division III Male Athletes
Hypohydration refractometer hydration intervention urine specific gravity
2015/5/26
Pre-practice euhydration is key in the prevention of heat related injuries. The pre-practice hydration status of male National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)-Division III athletes and the effe...
Monitoring Athletes Through Self-Report: Factors Influencing Implementation
Training diary questionnaire wellbeing athletic injury overtraining
2015/5/26
Monitoring athletic preparation facilitates the evaluation and adjustment of practices to optimize performance outcomes. Self-report measures such as questionnaires and diaries are suggested to be a s...
Muscle Fiber Characteristics, Satellite Cells and Soccer Performance in Young Athletes
MHC isoforms satellite cells muscle fiber type
2015/5/25
The number
of satellite cells did not differ between the groups. Groups B and
C had higher peak torque at all angular velocities and absolute
VO2max in terms of ml·min-1 than Group A (0.05 < p <...
Ultra-Short-Term Heart Rate Variability Indexes at Rest and Post-Exercise in Athletes: Evaluating the Agreement with Accepted Recommendations
Performance training load athletic monitoring
2015/5/25
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the agreement of the
vagal-related heart rate variability index, log-transformed root
mean square of successive R-R intervals (lnRMSSD), measured
under ...
Is Muscular Activity Level During Abdominal Bracing Trainable? A Comparison Study Between Bodybuilders and Non-Athletes
Muscular Activity Level Abdominal Bracing Trainable Bodybuilders Non-Athletes
2015/5/21
Co-contraction of abdominal muscles (abdominal bracing) is considered an effective exercise technique for improving spinal stability, and is often recommended and/or included in rehabilitation and/or ...
Sports Nutrition and Doping Factors in Synchronized Swimming: Parallel Analysis among Athletes and Coaches
Dietary supplements reliability validity knowledge
2015/5/19
Although nutrition and doping are important factors in sports, neither is often investigated in synchronized swimming (Synchro).This study aimed to define and compare Synchro athletes and their coache...
Time of Day – Effects on Motor Coordination and Reactive Strength in Elite Athletes and Untrained Adolescents
Circadian rhythm closed skill sports gymnasts motor tasks temperature
2015/5/14
Objectives: the issue of time-of-day effects on performance is crucial when considering the goal of reaching peak results in sport disciplines. The present study was designed to examine time-of-day ef...
Effects of Electrostimulation and Plyometric Training Program Combination on Jump Height in Teenage Athletes
Jump height squat jump counter movement jump drop jump combined training
2015/5/13
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of eight-week (2 days/week) training periods of plyometric exercises (PT) and neuromuscular electrostimulation (EMS) on jump height in young athlet...
Scapular Contribution for the End-Range of Shoulder Axial Rotation in Overhead Athletes
Throwing-shoulder overhead-athletes scapular internal and external rotation
2015/5/13
The aim of this study was to analyze the relative contribution of the scapular motion on the extreme range-of-motion of shoulder external and internal rotation, in overhead athletes. An electromagneti...