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Two approaches to the distribution of anaphors and pronominals have been explored in Binding Theory. The OBVIATION approach, originating in Lasnik 1976 and extensively developed in the GB tradition, p...
Learning simple and complex artificial grammars in the presence of a semantic reference field: effects on performance and awareness
artificial grammar learning implicit learning complexity reference field awareness higher order dependencies finite state grammars
2015/5/13
This study investigated whether the negative effect of complexity on artificial grammar learning could be compensated by adding semantics. Participants were exposed to exemplars from a simple or a com...
From reference to sense: how the brain encodes meaning for speaking
semantics conceptual representation language production fMRI fMRI adaptation
2015/4/21
In speaking, semantic encoding is the conversion of a non-verbal mental representation (the reference) into a semantic structure suitable for expression (the sense). In this fMRI study on sentence pro...
InTOnATIOn AnD REFEREnCE MAInTEnAnCE In TURKISH LEARnERS OF DUTCH: A FIRST InSIGHT
intonation information status reference maintenance L2
2015/4/7
This paper investigates L2 learners’ use of intonation in reference maintenance in comparison to native speakers at three longitudinal points. Nominal referring expressions were elicited from two untu...
Now move X to cell Y: Intonation of ‘now’ in on-line reference resolution
Now move X to cell Y now on-line reference resolution
2015/4/3
Prior work has shown that listeners efficiently exploit prosodic information both in the discourse referent and in the preceding modifier to identify the referent. This study investigated whether list...
In this introduction, we first sketch some of the background that makes this
subject so central to philosophy, cognitive science, sociology, anthropology,
linguistics and the study of social inter...
When people make reference to other persons they may make use of a range of referring
expressions. As the contributions to this volume document, variations in the form of
person reference may be bas...
Reference and 'référence dangereuse' to persons in Kilivila: An overview and a case study
general remarks various forms
2015/4/1
Based on the conversation analysts’ insights into the various forms of third person reference in English, this paper first presents the inventory of forms Kilivila, the Austronesian language of the Tr...
On sense and reference: Examining the functional neuroanatomy of referential processing
functional neuroanatomy referential processing
2015/4/1
In an event-related fMRI study, we examined the cortical networks involved in establishing reference during language comprehension. We compared BOLD responses to sentences containing referentially amb...
Meanings of the unmarked: How 'default' person reference does more than just refer
design these pract
2015/3/31
This chapter explores one way in which members of a culture work to achieve
the appearance of ordinariness, and in so doing render invisible their most
heartfelt concerns. The target locus of behavi...
Principles of person reference in Tzeltal conversation
person reference Tzeltal conversation
2015/3/30
This paper focuses on ‘minimality’ in initial references to persons in the Mayan language Tzeltal, spoken in southern Mexico. Inspection of initial person-referring expressions in 25 Tzeltal videotape...
Galaxy-II: A Reference Architecture for Conversational System Development
Reference Architecture Conversational System Development
2015/3/12
Galaxy-II: A Reference Architecture for Conversational System Development.
Accent and reference resolution in spoken-language comprehension
Reference resolution Accent Prosody Eye movements
2015/1/29
The role of accent in reference resolution was investigated by monitoring eye fixations to lexical competitors (e.g., candy and candle) as participants followed prerecorded instructions to move object...
哈尔滨学院外语学院英语语法课件Lecture40 Reference。
A Study of Two Functions of Modal Auxiliary Verbs in English, with Special Reference to Can, May and Must
Modal auxiliary verb Deontic modality Epistemic modality Metaphorical extension
2009/8/21
Many linguisticians in the English research field have detailedly illustrated all kinds of usage of English grammars and roles. However, in the modal auxiliary verbs of English, they have also stated ...