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The effect of magnesium supplementation on blood pressure in individuals with insulin resistance, prediabetes, or noncommunicable chronic diseases: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
blood pressure cardiovascular diseases insulin resistance
2018/11/16
Background: To our knowledge, the effect of magnesium supplementation on blood pressure (BP) in individuals with preclinical or noncommunicable diseases has not been previously investigated in a meta-...
Probiotics (Lactobacillus gasseri KS-13, Bifidobacterium bifidum G9-1, and Bifidobacterium longum MM-2) improve rhinoconjunctivitis-specific quality of life in individuals with seasonal allergies: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial
healthy adults probiotics seasonal allergies allergic rhinitis quality of life Lactobacillus gasseri Bifidobacterium bifidum Bifidobacterium longum
2018/11/13
Background: Rhinoconjunctivitis-specific quality of life is often reduced during seasonal allergies. The Mini Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire (MRQLQ) is a validated tool used to meas...
Effects of supplementation with nondigestible carbohydrates on fecal calprotectin and on epigenetic regulation of SFRP1 expression in the large-bowel mucosa of healthy individuals
nondigestible carbohydrates colorectal cancer calprotectin Wnt signaling epigenetics
2018/11/12
Background: Hyperactive Wnt signaling is frequently observed in colorectal cancer. Higher intakes of dietary fiber [nondigestible carbohydrates (NDCs)] and the fermentation product butyrate are protec...
Transcobalamin 776C→G polymorphism is associated with peripheral neuropathy in elderly individuals with high folate intake
folate folic acid peripheral neuropathy TCN2 776C>G polymorphism transcobalamin vitamin B-12
2018/12/19
Background: The 776C→G polymorphism of the vitamin B-12 transport protein transcobalamin gene (TCN2) (rs1801198; Pro259Arg) is associated with a lower holotranscobalamin concentration in plasma. This ...
Gut permeability is related to body weight, fatty liver disease, and insulin resistance in obese individuals undergoing weight reduction
obesity liver steatosis insulin resistance intestinal permeability gut barrier
2018/11/12
Background: Obesity and associated metabolic disorders are related to impairments of the intestinal barrier.
Objective: We examined lactulose:mannitol (Lac:Man) permeability in obese individuals with...
Adequate intake of potassium does not cause hyperkalemia in hypertensive individuals taking medications that antagonize the renin angiotensin aldosterone system
angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor β-blocker hypertension nutrition potassium
2018/12/14
Background: Reduced potassium excretion caused by angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEis) and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) may increase the risk of hyperkalemia (serum potassium conce...
Effect of vitamin D replacement on indexes of insulin resistance in overweight elderly individuals: a randomized controlled trial
HOMA insulin resistance prediabetes IOM RDA high-dose vitamin D
2018/12/3
Background: It is unclear whether and at what dose vitamin D supplementation affects insulin resistance (IR).
Individuals' medical histories predicted by their noncoding genomes
Individuals' medical histories noncoding genomes
2016/2/23
Identifying mutations in the control switches of genes can be a surprisingly accurate way to predict a person’s medical history, researchers at the Stanford University School of Medicine hav...
The human fear-circuitry and fear-induced fainting in healthy individuals The paleolithic-threat hypothesis
fainting human evolution war combat fear-circuitry androgens stress-induced disorders
2015/7/31
The Paleolithic-Threat hypothesis reviewed here posits that habitual efferent fainting can be traced back to fear-induced allelic polymorphisms that were selected into some genomes of anatomically, mi...
Healthy Nordic diet downregulates the expression of genes involved in inflammation in subcutaneous adipose tissue in individuals with features of the metabolic syndrome
Nordic diet adipose tissue obesity polyunsaturated fatty acids transcriptome
2018/12/20
Background: Previously, a healthy Nordic diet (ND) has been shown to have beneficial health effects close to those of Mediterranean diets.
Geophagia in Swaziland: Habits and Characteristics of Geophagic Individuals
Geophagia in Swaziland: Habits and Characteristics of Geophagic Individuals
2012/3/14
Geophagia in Swaziland: Habits and Characteristics of Geophagic Individuals.
Proportionate vs disproportionate distribution of wealth of two individuals in a tempered Paretian ensemble
Pareto law, Paretian ensemble, Truncated wealth distribution,Fluctuations
2011/9/15
We study the distribution P(!) of the random variable ! = x1/(x1 + x2),where x1 and x2 are the wealths of two individuals selected at random from the same tempered Paretian ensemble characterized by t...
Steady States in SIRS Epidemical Model of Mobile Individuals
small world epidemical model mobile individual mean-field equation
2007/8/15
2006Vol.45No.1pp.105-108DOI:
Steady States in SIRS Epidemical Model of Mobile Individuals
ZHANG Duan-Ming, HE Min-Hua, YU Xiao-Ling, PAN Gui-Jun, SUN Hong-Zhang, SU Xiang-Ying, S...
Michigan State to hunters: Help eliminate feral swine: Wild swine pose threat to domestic livestock, environment and individuals
hunters feral swine domestic livestock environment individuals
2008/10/24
November 8, 2006，Lansing - Officials from the Michigan Departments of Agriculture (MDA) and Natural Resources (DNR) today encouraged hunters with a valid hunting license of any type to shoot feral swi...
First Annual Report to the President on Individuals with Disabilities in Emergency Preparedness
First Annual Report to the President Individuals with Disabilities Emergency Preparedness
2013/12/10
The First Annual Report to the President on Individuals with Disabilities in Emergency Preparedness was recently released by the Department of Homeland Security. Information about Federal research on ...