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Fisheries,El Niño-Southern Oscillation and Upper Ocean Temperature Records:An Eastern Pacific Example
Fisheries El Nino-Southern Oscillation Upper Ocean Temperature Records Eastern Pacific Example
2015/8/19
It is often recounted that the collapse of the Peruvian anchoveta fishery in the early 1970s was a direct consequence of the El Niño of 1972–73. Comparison of time series of upper-ocean thermal d...
Thin Layers: Observations of Small-Scale Patterns and Processes in the Upper Ocean
Small-Scale Patterns Processes
2015/8/6
Fore decades, marine scientists have been asking questions about the response of planktonic distributions and processes to physical forcing across a range of temporal and spatial scales. The mismatch ...
Resolving the Impacts and Feedback of Ocean Optics on Upper Ocean Ecology
Resolving the Impacts and Feedback Ocean Optics Upper Ocean Ecology
2015/8/4
The abundance and fecundity of life on this planet is directly related to the energy supplied by the sun. The pyramid of life starts with the absorption of a fraction of this energy, followed by its c...
Quantifying the Impact of Atmospheric Deposition on the Biogeochemistry of Fe and Al in the Upper Ocean:A Decade of Collaboration with the US CLIVAR-CO2 Repeat Hydrography Program
Atmospheric Deposition Biogeochemistry of Fe Al in the Upper Ocean Collaboration CLIVAR-CO2 Repeat Hydrography Program
2015/7/17
The aerosol deposition of continental material and its partial dissolution in the surface ocean exerts an important control on the distribution of iron and other potentially limiting trace metal (TM) ...
Introduction to the Special Issue on Upper Ocean Processes: Peter Niiler's Contributions and Inspirations
Peter Niiler's Contributions and Inspirations Special Issue
2015/7/16
Vision, knowledge, intuition, ingenuity, passion—the list could go on and on and still seem inadequate to describe the talents and the rich, complex personality of Pearn Peter Niiler (b. 1937, Tartu, ...
High-Resolution Underway Upper Ocean and Surface Atmospheric Observations in Drake Passage: Synergistic Measurements for Climate Science
Ocean Surface Atmospheric Observations
2015/7/15
This article highlights recent and ongoing studies that analyze in situ underway upper ocean and surface atmospheric observations from frequently repeated transects by the Antarctic Research and Suppl...
Large salp bloom export from the upper ocean and benthic community response in the abyssal northeast Pacific: Day to week resolution
Large salp bloom export upper ocean benthic community response abyssal northeast Pacific Day to week resolution
2014/4/2
A large bloom ofSalpaspp. in the northeastern Pacific during the spring of 2012 resulted in a major deposition of tunics and fecal pellets on the seafloor at,4000 m depth (Sta. M) over a period of 6 m...
Remineralization of upper ocean particles: Implications for iron biogeochemistry
Remineralization upper ocean particles iron biogeochemistry
2014/4/17
The role of heterotrophic bacteria in iron recycling, the influence of complexation on iron remineralization,and iron mobilization rates from lithogenic vs. biogenic particulate iron (PFe) were examin...
A model describing the time-dependent modification of the upper mixed layer of the ocean by meteorological influences is developed. The turbulent mixing and the radiative heating within the mixed laye...
The Intradiurnal Temperature Variation in the Upper Ocean Layer
Intradiurnal Temperature Variation Upper Ocean Layer
2009/3/26
An experiment to investigate the structure of the oceanic mixed layer was conducted between 28 September and 14 October, 1971, at 21N and between 66 and 67W aboard the NOAA Discoverer. During the expe...
Measurements of the Vertical Heat Flux in the Upper Ocean Layer
Vertical Heat Flux Upper Ocean Layer
2009/3/24
By measuring the time rate of change of temperature in the upper 65 m of the sea at night with a precision sounding device, the amount of heat transported upward at various depths and through the sea ...
Description of Wind and of Upper Ocean Current and Temperature Variations on the Continental Shelf off Northwest Africa during March and April 1974
Upper Ocean Current Temperature Variations Continental Shelf off Northwest Africa
2009/3/7
Measurements of winds and of near-surface temperatures and currents made during March and April 1974 on the continental shelf off northwest Africa were extremely time-dependent. Alternating land and s...
Measurements of the components of the heat balance of the upper 30 m of the ocean were made in the Bermuda area in August and September 1974. The quantities measured included surface downwelling and u...
The Circulation Dynamics and Thermodynamics of Upper Ocean Density Fronts
Circulation Dynamics Thermodynamics Upper Ocean Density Fronts
2009/2/19
This paper extends a previous hydrodynamic circulation model of established, persistent upper ocean density fronts by including a thermodynamic or buoyancy equation in the integral treatment. An analy...
The Langmuir Circulation Instability as a Mixing Mechanism in the Upper Ocean
Langmuir Circulation Instability Mixing Mechanism Upper Ocean
2009/2/16
A numerical study of the fully nonlinear instability of the ocean to Langmuir circulations is reported. The extended Craik-Leibovich theory is used to compute the development of a mixed layer in an oc...