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Closer to clarity on the effect of lipid consumption on fat-soluble vitamin and carotenoid absorption: do we need to close in further?
lipid consumption fat-soluble vitamin carotenoid absorption
2018/11/19
Orange, red, yellow, and dark-green vegetables serve as important sources of a number of dietary bioactive phytochemicals, vitamins, and minerals, including 3 of 4 fat-soluble vitamins (FSVs): vitamin...
Closer to clarity on the effect of lipid consumption on fat-soluble vitamin and carotenoid absorption: do we need to close in further?
lipid consumption fat-soluble vitamin carotenoid absorption
2018/11/16
Orange, red, yellow, and dark-green vegetables serve as important sources of a number of dietary bioactive phytochemicals, vitamins, and minerals, including 3 of 4 fat-soluble vitamins (FSVs): vitamin...
Effect of the interaction between diet composition and the PPM1K genetic variant on insulin resistance and β cell function markers during weight loss: results from the Nutrient Gene Interactions in Human Obesity: implications for dietary guidelines (NUGENOB) randomized trial
gene-diet interaction glucose concentrations NUGENOB obesity weight loss
2018/11/19
Background: Circulating branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and aromatic amino acids (AAAs) have been shown to be associated with insulin resistance and diabetes risk. The common rs1440581 T allele in ...
Effect of the interaction between diet composition and the PPM1K genetic variant on insulin resistance and β cell function markers during weight loss: results from the Nutrient Gene Interactions in Human Obesity: implications for dietary guidelines (NUGENOB) randomized trial
gene-diet interaction glucose concentrations NUGENOB obesity weight loss
2018/11/16
Background: Circulating branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and aromatic amino acids (AAAs) have been shown to be associated with insulin resistance and diabetes risk. The common rs1440581 T allele in ...
Meng et al. (1) measured the effect of macronutrients and fiber on postprandial glucose responses and meal glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load determinations and concluded that uncertainty in the de...
Enduring challenges in estimating the effect of the food environment on obesity
obesity estimat the effect of the food
2018/11/15
Exposure to a poor-quality food environment is hypothesized to amplify individual-level risk factors for an unhealthy diet. Inequalities in exposure to these poor-quality food environments are therefo...
Chronic fructose substitution for glucose or sucrose in food or beverages has little effect on fasting blood glucose, insulin, or triglycerides: a systematic review and meta-analysis
sugar replacement fructose glucose sucrose insulin triglycerides diabetes body weight
2018/11/15
Background: Conflicting evidence exists on the role of long-term fructose consumption on health. No systematic review has addressed the effect of isoenergetic fructose replacement of other sugars and ...
The effect of lipids, a lipid-rich ready-to-use therapeutic food, or a phytase on iron absorption from maize-based meals fortified with micronutrient powders
iron absorption macronutrients lipid ready-to-use therapeutic food RUTF micronutrient powder MNP lipid-based nutrient supplements LNS
2018/11/14
Background: Ready-to-use-therapeutic foods (RUTFs) high in lipid, protein, and iron are used to treat malnutrition. Lipids increase gastric residence time, which could increase iron absorption, partic...
The effect of increasing dairy calcium intake of adolescent girls on changes in body fat and weight
percentage of body fat weight adolescence dietary calcium intake dairy foods girls
2018/11/13
Background: Overweight is epidemic in adolescents and is a major concern because it tracks into adulthood. Evidence supports the efficacy of high-calcium, high-dairy diets in achieving healthy weight ...
Vitamin D supplementation has no effect on insulin sensitivity or secretion in vitamin D–deficient, overweight or obese adults: a randomized placebo-controlled trial
insulin secretion insulin sensitivity obesity random-ized trial RCT, vitamin D
2018/11/14
Background: Vitamin D supplementation has been proposed as a potential strategy to prevent type 2 diabetes. Existing clinical trials have been limited by short duration, low doses of vitamin D, variab...
Effect of macronutrients and fiber on postprandial glycemic responses and meal glycemic index and glycemic load value determinations
glycemic index glycemic load healthy participants macronutrients and fiber variability
2018/11/13
Background: The potential confounding effect of different amounts and proportions of macronutrients across eating patterns on meal or dietary glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) value determina...
Effect of Microwave Technology on Some Quality Parameters and Sensory Attributes of Black Tea
hot drink microwave drying polyphenols antioxidant activity quality characteristics sensory analysis
2016/12/9
Although the quality of black tea mainly depends on the constituents and conditions of raw material, the manufacturing process also plays a significant role in obtaining high quality tea products. In ...
Effect of Novel Synthesised Policosanyl Phenolates on Lipid Oxidation
Novozyme 435 lipophilisation policosanols phenolic acids antioxidan
2016/12/9
Lipophilic derivatisation of phenolic acids could greatly improve their antioxidant activities and solubility in hydrophobic environments, broadening their applications in food, pharmaceutical, and co...
Effect of 24-h severe energy restriction on appetite regulation and ad libitum energy intake in lean men and women
appetite hormones energy balance calorie restriction
2018/12/19
Background: Intermittent severe energy restriction (SER) can induce substantial weight loss, but the appetite regulatory responses to SER are unknown and may dictate long-term dietary adherence.
Effect of complementary food supplementation on breastfeeding and home diet in rural Bangladeshi children
Bangladesh breastfeeding complementary food dietary diversity growth stunting supplementation
2018/12/19
Background: Complementary food supplements (CFSs) can enhance growth where stunting is common, but substitution for the usual diet may reduce observed benefits.