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Effects of randomized whey-protein loads on energy intake, appetite, gastric emptying, and plasma gut-hormone concentrations in older men and women
aging appetite and energy intake gastrointestinal function gastrointestinal mechanisms sex whey protein
2018/11/19
Background: Protein- and energy-rich supplements are used widely for the management of malnutrition in the elderly. Information about the effects of protein on energy intake and related gastrointestin...
Effects of randomized whey-protein loads on energy intake, appetite, gastric emptying, and plasma gut-hormone concentrations in older men and women
aging appetite and energy intake gastrointestinal function gastrointestinal mechanisms sex whey protein
2018/11/16
Background: Protein- and energy-rich supplements are used widely for the management of malnutrition in the elderly. Information about the effects of protein on energy intake and related gastrointestin...
Duodenal and ileal glucose infusions differentially alter gastrointestinal peptides, appetite response, and food intake: a tube feeding study
glucose appetite food intake brake ileum duodenum GLP-1 PYY ghrelin
2018/11/19
Background: Activation of the ileal brake through the delivery of nutrients into the distal small intestine to promote satiety and suppress food intake provides a new target for weight loss. Evidence ...
Prebiotic supplementation improves appetite control in children with overweight and obesity: a randomized controlled trial
pediatric obesity appetite prebiotic dietary fiber oligofructose-enriched inulin
2018/11/13
Background: Prebiotics have been shown to improve satiety in adults with overweight and obesity; however, studies in children are limited.
Effects of weekly administration of pegylated recombinant human OB protein on appetite profile and energy metabolism in obese men
Obesity leptin OB protein
2016/6/14
Results of leptin administration in mice, rats, and
humans provide a rationale for therapeutic augmentation of circulating
leptin (OB protein) concentrations in obese humans;
this may reduce food i...
Effects of age on concentrations of plasma cholecystokinin, glucagon-like peptide 1, and peptide YY and their relation to appetite and pyloric motility
peptide YY PYY appetite
2016/5/31
Aging is associated with a decrease in appetite and
a slowing of gastric emptying. The gastrointestinal hormones
cholecystokinin (CCK), glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), and
peptide YY (PYY) may med...
Effects of small-intestinal fat and carbohydrate infusions on appetite and food intake in obese and nonobese men
Appetite hunger fat
2016/5/27
To determine whether the satiating effects of nutrients in the small intestine are lower in obese than in nonobese people, 9 healthy, obese men [age: 18–33 y; body mass index (BMI; in kg/m2) 30.4–40.8...
Comparison of appetite responses to high– and low–glycemic index postexercise meals under matched insulinemia and fiber in type 1 diabetes
appetite exercise type 1 diabetes glycemic index insulinemia
2018/12/24
Background: Patients with type 1 diabetes face heightened risk of hypoglycemia after exercise. Subsequent overfeeding, as a preventative measure against hypoglycemia, negates the energy deficit after ...
Aerated drinks increase gastric volume and reduce appetite as assessed by MRI: a randomized, balanced, crossover trial
MRI emptying foam hunger stomach
2018/12/20
Background: Compared with nonaerated, isocaloric controls, aerated foods can reduce appetite throughout an entire dieting day. Increased gastric volumes and delayed emptying are possible but unexplore...
Aerated drinks increase gastric volume and reduce appetite as assessed by MRI: a randomized, balanced, crossover trial
MRI emptying foam hunger stomach
2018/12/20
Background: Compared with nonaerated, isocaloric controls, aerated foods can reduce appetite throughout an entire dieting day. Increased gastric volumes and delayed emptying are possible but unexplore...
The Role of Diminishing Appetite and Serum Nesfatin-1 Level in Patients with Burn Wound Infection
Burns Wound Infection Nucleobindin Appetite
2015/10/12
Background: The burn wound represents a susceptible site for opportunistic colonization by organisms of endogenous and exogenous origin. Diminishing appetite is known to occur in patients with burn in...
The Role of Diminishing Appetite and Serum Nesfatin-1 Level in Patients with Burn Wound Infection
Burns Wound Infection Nucleobindin Appetite
2015/9/30
Background: The burn wound represents a susceptible site for opportunistic colonization by organisms of endogenous and exogenous origin. Diminishing appetite is known to occur in patients with burn in...
Effect of Chronic Exercise on Appetite Control in Overweight and Obese Individuals
CHOLECYSTOKININ OBESTATIN LEPTIN GLUCOSE INSULINOTROPIC PEPTIDE ENERGY COMPENSATION
2017/7/17
Purpose: The effect of exercise on body mass is likely to be partially mediated through changes in appetite control. However, no studies have examined the effect of chronic exercise on obestatin and c...
Postprandial ghrelin, cholecystokinin, peptide YY, and appetite before and after weight loss in overweight women with and without polycystic ovary syndrome
Appetite obesity polycystic ovary syndrome weight loss ghrelin cholecystokinin peptide YY
2008/12/17
Background:Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition associated with obesity and with reproductive and metabolic dysfunction. Abnormalities in appetite regulation in PCOS patients may con...
Comparison of nutritional and inflammatory markers in dialysis patients with reduced appetite
Hemodialysis inflammation malnutrition appetite anorexia sex outcome
2008/12/12
Background: Anorexia is common in chronic kidney disease and worsens as the disease progresses. Sex hormones and inflammatory cytokines may be related to feeding behavior.Objective: We hypothesized th...