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Daily requirement for and splanchnic uptake of leucine in healthy adult Indians
amino acid balance splanchnic uptake India
2016/6/14
The 1985 FAO/WHO/UNU requirement for leucine
is too low according to tracer-derived estimates of leucine oxidation
and balance in adults from developed regions.
Leucine metabolism in preterm infants receiving parenteral nutrition with medium-chain compared with long-chain triacylglycerol emulsions
Parenteral nutrition protein metabolism preterm infants
2016/5/30
Although medium-chain triacylglycerols (MCTs)
may be utilized more efficiently than long-chain triacylglycerols
(LCTs), their effect on protein metabolism remains controversial.
Additive insulinogenic action of Opuntia ficus-indica cladode and fruit skin extract and leucine after exercise in healthy males
Nutritional supplements Post exercise recovery Glucose clearance Glycogen resynthesis Endurance athletes Amino acids
2015/7/28
Oral intake of a specific extract of Opuntia ficus-indica cladode and fruit skin (OpunDia™) (OFI) has been shown to increase serum insulin concentration while reducing blood glucose le...
The uptake of amino acids, in particular leucine, by isolated perfused testes of rats
uptake amino acids particular leucine rats
2008/12/25
The uptake of amino acids by the isolated rat testis perfused with Krebs-Ringer solution with albumin has been studied using the single-passage, multiple-tracer technique with [14C]-mannitol as th...
Leucine requirement and splanchnic uptake of leucine in chronically undernourished adult Indian subjects
India chronic undernutrition leucine requirement
2016/12/30
By using mixed-models linear regression of leucine balance against leucine intake, we estimated a zero leucine balance at a leucine intake of 39.6 mg ?kg−1?d−1. The splanchnic first-pass u...
Efficiency of utilization of wheat and milk protein in healthy adults and apparent lysine requirements determined by a single-meal [1-13C]leucine balance protocol
Healthy adults protein quality milk wheat stable isotopes leucine balance nitrogen balance amino acid requirements
2016/12/20
Background: We recently reported better wheat-protein utilization and a higher apparent lysine requirement than would be predicted, because of adaptive mechanisms of lysine conservation. However,...
Indicators of marginal biotin deficiency and repletion in humans:validation of 3-hydroxyisovaleric acid excretion and a leucine challenge
Biotin leucine metabolism 3-hydroxyisovaleric acid bisnorbiotin egg whites
2016/12/19
Background: The results of clinical studies have provided evidence that marginal biotin deficiency is more common than was previously thought. A previous study of 10 subjects showed that the urin...
Response of splanchnic and whole-body leucine kinetics to treatment of children with edematous protein-energy malnutrition accompanied by infection
Leucine kinetics protein metabolism edematous protein and energy malnutrition stable isotope children
2016/12/19
Background: Although the reduction in whole-body protein turnover and net protein loss induced by protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) has been well documented, it is unclear whether the protein-spa...
Human adult amino acid requirements: [1-13C]leucine balance evaluation of the efficiency of utilization and apparent requirements for wheat protein and lysine compared with those for milk protein in healthy adults
Healthy adults protein quality protein turnover stable isotopes nitrogen balance
2016/6/7
Background: There is considerable debate about the human lysine
requirement and the consequent nutritional value of wheat protein.
Objective: We used a novel [1-13C]leucine balance protocol to
exam...