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Standard definitions of overweight and central adiposity for determining diabetes risk in Japanese Americans
Type 2 diabetes Asian Americans obesity
2016/6/14
Despite having lower average body mass indexes
(BMIs) than do whites, Asians are at high risk of type 2 diabetes,
possibly because of their greater central adiposity. The criteria
for identifying i...
Prevalence of overweight in US children: comparison of US growth charts from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention with other reference values for body mass index
Adolescents body weight body mass index
2016/6/13
Several different sets of reference body mass index
(BMI) values are available to define overweight in children.
Postprandial de novo lipogenesis and metabolic changes induced by a high-carbohydrate, low-fat meal in lean and overweight men
Obesity hyperinsulinemia carbohydrates
2016/6/12
Adjustments of carbohydrate intake and oxidation
occur in both normal-weight and overweight individuals. Nevertheless,
the contribution of carbohydrates to the accumulation of
fat through either re...
Dietary fish as a major component of a weight-loss diet: effect on serum lipids, glucose, and insulin metabolism in overweight hypertensive subjects
insulin hypertension humans
2016/6/1
Obesity in hypertensive patients is associated with
dyslipidemia and insulin resistance, both of which are improved
by weight control. n23 Fatty acids have diverse effects on mechanisms
underlying ...
Tracking of body mass index in children in relation to overweight in adulthood
Childhood BMI adulthood overweight tracking
2016/5/31
Body mass index (BMI; in kg/m2
) values at or
above the 75th percentile are associated with increased morbidity
and mortality in adulthood, and there are significant correlations
between BMI value...
Validity of the body mass index as an indicator of the risk and presence of overweight in adolescents
Risk factors body composition overweight
2016/5/31
The validity of the body mass index (BMI) as
an indicator of the risk of becoming overweight and of the
presence of overweight was evaluated in 6 groups of adolescents
comprising several ethnic gro...
Like mother, like daughter: familial patterns of overweight are mediated by mothers' dietary disinhibition
dietary restraint dietary disinhibition Children
2016/5/30
Obese parents are more likely to have obese
children. Parents provide both the genes and eating environment
for their children and familial patterns of adiposity are the result
of gene-environment ...
The appetizing effect of an apéritif in overweight and normal-weight humans
Macronutrients alcohol preloads
2016/5/30
Epidemiologic studies have shown alcohol consumption
to be inversely as well as positively related to body
weight and body fat. Metabolic studies have shown an increase in
energy intake as well as ...
Postprandial ghrelin, cholecystokinin, peptide YY, and appetite before and after weight loss in overweight women with and without polycystic ovary syndrome
Appetite obesity polycystic ovary syndrome weight loss ghrelin cholecystokinin peptide YY
2008/12/17
Background:Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition associated with obesity and with reproductive and metabolic dysfunction. Abnormalities in appetite regulation in PCOS patients may con...
Serum retinol-binding protein 4 concentrations in response to short-term overfeeding in normal-weight, overweight, and obese men
Retinol-binding protein 4 overfeeding adiposity status young men insulin resistance
2008/12/17
Background: Retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4) is a novel adipokine that induces insulin resistance in mice. Studies in humans have shown a correlation between serum RBP4 and insulin resistance in obese...
Factors associated with overweight in preschool-age children in southwestern France1,2,3
Children preschoolers overweight obesity risk factors
2008/12/12
Background: Pediatric overweight and obesity are becoming an epidemic worldwide, which indicates the need for formulating preventive programs and policies during a child's early years.
Effect of different macronutrients in excess on gastric sensory and motor functions and appetite in normal-weight, overweight, and obese humans 1,2,3
Gastric emptying volume satiation appetite satiety stomach
2008/12/12
Background: The effects of supplementation with different macronutrients on gastric sensory and motor functions are unclear.Objective: We aimed to compare the effects of 2 wk of supplementation with d...
Effects of a reduced-glycemic-load diet on body weight, body composition, and cardiovascular disease risk markers in overweight and obese adults1,2,3
Glycemic load obesity weight loss body composition cardiovascular disease risk markers
2008/12/11
Background: Lowering the dietary glycemic load and increasing protein intake may be advantageous for weight management. Objective: This randomized controlled trial was designed to evaluate the effects...
Postprandial monocyte activation in response to meals with high and low glycemic loads in overweight women1,2,3
Monocytes inflammation tumor necrosis factor interleukin 6
2008/12/11
Background: Recent data show that atherosclerosis is initiated and perpetuated by inflammatory events. Activation of immune cells such as monocytes initiates inflammation, a key step in atherosclerosi...
Premenopausal overweight women do not lose bone during moderate weight loss with adequate or higher calcium intake1,2,3
Bone calcium absorption hormones premenopausal women weight loss
2008/12/11
Background:Weight loss is associated with bone loss, but this has not been examined in overweight premenopausal women. Objective:The aim of this study was to assess whether overweight premenopausal wo...