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Intake of carbonated beverages has been associated
with increased fracture risk in observational studies. The
usual explanation given is that one or more of the beverage constituents
increase urina...
Cognitive dietary restraint is associated with higher urinary cortisol excretion in healthy premenopausal women
Dietary restraint urinary cortisol Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire
2016/6/12
Cognitive dietary restraint, assessed by the ThreeFactor
Eating Questionnaire restraint subscale, is associated with
subclinical menstrual cycle disturbances. This association may
be mediated by st...
Nonheme-iron absorption, fecal ferritin excretion, and blood indexes of iron status in women consuming controlled lactoovovegetarian diets for 8 wk
Nonheme-iron absorption bioavailability iron status
2016/5/31
The characteristics of vegetarian diets suggest
that these diets would have lower dietary iron bioavailability
than nonvegetarian diets, but there is no evidence of iron deficiency
in vegetarians.
No evidence for dietary protein and dietary salt as main factors of calcium excretion in healthy children and adolescents
healthy children adolescents
2016/5/31
The title and conclusions of the article, “Bioavailability of
iron glycine as a fortificant in infant foods,” by Fox et al (1) are
not supported by the data presented. Their data show that the
abso...
Effect of fruit juice intake on urinary quercetin excretion and biomarkers of antioxidative status
Quercetin urinary excretion biomarker
2016/5/27
Epidemiologic studies suggest that foods rich in
flavonoids might reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Folate catabolite excretion is responsive to changes in dietary folate intake in elderly women
Folate status folate catabolites folate depletion
2016/12/30
The major route of folate turnover is by catabolic cleavage of the C9-N10 bond producing p-aminobenzoylglutamate (pABG) and its primary excretory form, p-acetamidobenzoylglutamate (ApABG). We hypothes...
Chocolate intake increases urinary excretion of polyphenol-derived phenolic acids in healthy human subjects
Cocoa chocolate polyphenols
2016/12/30
Proanthocyanidins, the most abundant polyphenols in chocolate, are not depolymerized in the stomach and reach the small intestine intact, where they are hardly absorbed because of their high molecular...
Diurnal variations in human urinary excretion of nicotinamide catabolites: effects of stress on the metabolism of nicotinamide
stress human urine women
2016/12/29
Twelve women were housed in the same facility and followed the same schedule for activities of daily living for 12 d. Urinary outputs were collected during 5 specific periods to investigate diurnal va...
Dietary potential renal acid load and renal net acid excretion in healthy, free-living children and adolescents
children adolescents dietary record
2017/1/3
There is increasing evidence that acid-base status has a significant effect on high-intensity physical performance, urolithiasis, and calcium metabolism. Experimental studies in adults showed that ren...
Indicators of marginal biotin deficiency and repletion in humans:validation of 3-hydroxyisovaleric acid excretion and a leucine challenge
Biotin leucine metabolism 3-hydroxyisovaleric acid bisnorbiotin egg whites
2016/12/19
Background: The results of clinical studies have provided evidence that marginal biotin deficiency is more common than was previously thought. A previous study of 10 subjects showed that the urin...
Anthropometry-based reference values for 24-h urinary creatinine excretion during growth and their use in endocrine and nutritional research
Analyte-to-creatinine ratio body height body surface area body weight calcium children cortisol creatinine height index dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate deoxypyridinoline cross-links protein status spot urine 24-h urine collection
2016/12/17
Background: Urinary creatinine reference values that take anthropometric data into account, which is mandatory during growth, are not available for healthy white children.Objective: We sough...
Effects of high-resistant-starch banana flour (RS2) on in vitro fermentation and the small-bowel excretion of energy,nutrients,and sterols:an ileostomy study
Resistant starch starch digestion green banana flour ileostomy intestinal absorption energy iron sterols fermentation butyrate
2016/12/17
Background: Resistant starch (RS) has attracted interest because of its effects in the colon and implications for health. Knowledge of how RS influences small-intestinal absorption of nutrients, ...
Effects of changes in body weight on carbohydrate metabolism, catecholamine excretion, and thyroid function
Obesity diabetes glucose catecholamines, thyroid hormones weight change energy homeostasis body weight adult
2016/6/7
Background: Weight gain and loss increases and decreases
energy expenditure, respectively, out of proportion to changes in
metabolic mass.
Objective: We hypothesized that changes in energy expendit...