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Effects of age on concentrations of plasma cholecystokinin, glucagon-like peptide 1, and peptide YY and their relation to appetite and pyloric motility
peptide YY PYY appetite
2016/5/31
Aging is associated with a decrease in appetite and
a slowing of gastric emptying. The gastrointestinal hormones
cholecystokinin (CCK), glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), and
peptide YY (PYY) may med...
The Effects of Glucagon-like Peptide-2 on the Tight Junction and Barrier Function in IPEC-J2 Cells through Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase–Protein Kinase B–Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Signaling Pathway
Transepithelial Electrical Resistance Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase-Akt-mTOR Signaling Pathway
2016/5/20
Glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) is important for intestinal barrier function and regulation of tight junction (TJ) proteins, but the intracellular mechanisms of action remain undefined. The purpose of...
Jejunal feeding is followed by a greater rise in plasma cholecystokinin, peptide YY, glucagon-like peptide 1, and glucagon-like peptide 2 concentrations compared with gastric feeding in vivo in humans: a randomized trial,
enteral nutrition gastric feeding gastrointestinal hormones jejunal feeding malnutrition
2018/11/27
Background: Jejunal feeding is preferred instead of gastric feeding in patients who are intolerant to gastric feeding or at risk of aspiration. However, the impact of gastric feeding compared with tha...
Administration of resveratrol for 5 wk has no effect on glucagon-like peptide 1 secretion, gastric emptying, or glycemic control in type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial
blood glucose GLP-1 HbA1c incretin resveratrol
2018/11/23
Background: Resveratrol has been reported to lower glycemia in rodent models of type 2 diabetes associated with the stimulation of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), which is known to slow gastric empty...
IMPAIRED CARDIOVASCULAR RESPONSES TO GLUCAGON-LIKE PEPTIDE 1 IN METABOLIC SYNDROME AND TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
metabolism GLP-1 obesity diabetes
2015/5/22
Recent advancements in the management of systemic glucose regulation in obesity/T2DM include drug therapies designed to utilize components of the incretin system specifically related to glucagon-like ...
Responses of Blood Glucose, Insulin, Glucagon, and Fatty Acids to Intraruminal Infusion of Propionate in Hanwoo
Rumen Propionate Infusion Hormones Steer
2016/5/17
This study was carried out to investigate the effects of intraruminal infusion of propionate on ruminal fermentation characteristics and blood hormones and metabolites in Hanwoo (Korean cattle) steers...
Effects of Volatile Fatty Acids on IGF-I, IGFBP-3, GH, Insulin and Glucagon in Plasma, and IGF-I and IGFBP-3 in Different Tissues of Growing Sheep Nourished by Total Intragastric Infusions
Volatile Fatty Acids IGF-I IGFBP-3 Growth Hormone Insulin Glucagon Sheep
2016/5/4
Twelve SuffolkSmall-tail-Han male sheep (body weight 21-26 kg), aged four months, were used to study the effects of volatile fatty acids (VFA) on IGF-I (insulin-like growth factor-I) , IGFBP-3...
Administration of anti-glucagon-like peptide-2 serum suppresses epithelial cell proliferation of the distal small intestine in weanling rats
weanling rats cell proliferation
2009/12/16
We investigated the effects of endogenous glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) on the development of intestinal mucosa in weanling rats. Three-week-old male weanling Sprague-Dawley rats were administered e...
Comparative Study on the Distribution of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1)-immunoreactive Cells in the Intestine of Chicken and Ostrich
glucagon-like peptide-1 immunohistochemistry intestine chicken ostrich
2009/7/31
The distribution of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)-immunoreactive cells was investigated in the intestine of the chicken and ostrich. GLP-1-immunoreactive endocrine cells were distributed only in the...
Immunohistochemical and Morphometrical Studies on the Distribution of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1)-immunoreactive Cells in the Chicken Intestine
chicken glucagon-like peptide-1 immunohistochemistry intestine morphometry
2009/7/31
The distribution of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)-containing endocrine cells was investigated in the chicken intestine by using imunohistochemical and morphometrical techniques. GLP-1-immunoreactive...
Differential Effect of Glutathione Depletion on Glycogenolysis in Isolated Rat Hepatocytes Mediated by a-Adrenoceptor Agonists and Glucagon
a-adrenoceptors glucagon, glutathione glycogenolysis hepatocytes receptors
2009/6/23
Glutathione (GSH) exerts a variety of cytoprotecive effects, but is readily depleted from cells under a variety of stressful stimuli. The impact of GSH depletion on receptor-mediated activity in rat h...
Effects of Glucagon-like Peptide-2 on Morphology, Proliferation and Enzyme Activity of Intestinal Enterocyte Cells of Weaned Piglets In vitro
Glucagon-like Peptide-2 Weaned Piglets Intestinal Enterocyte Cell Cell Proliferation Enzyme Activity
2016/4/29
This study was conducted according to the single-factor design principle to investigate in vitro the effects of different glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) concentrations (0, 1??0-11, 1??0-10, 1??0-9, 1...
Constitutional thinness and lean anorexia nervosa display opposite concentrations of peptide YY, glucagon-like peptide 1, ghrelin, and leptin1,2
Constitutional thinness anorexia nervosa peptide YY ghrelin glucagon-like peptide
2008/12/12
Background:Food intake is controlled by the arcuate nucleus through integration of peripheral hormonal signals such as leptin, ghrelin, peptide YY (PYY), and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1). The most ...
Differential effects of saturated and monounsaturated fats on postprandial lipemia and glucagon-like peptide 1 responses in patients with type 2 diabetes
postprandial lipemia triacylglycerol olive oil
2016/12/29
Postprandial lipemia is important in the development of coronary artery disease because of elevated postprandial triacylglycerol-rich plasma lipoproteins and suppressed HDL-cholesterol concentrations....