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Immune function in rural Gambian children is not related to season of birth, birth size, or maternal supplementation status
maternal supplementation pregnancy children
2016/6/14
We previously showed that mortality from infectious
diseases among young adults in rural Gambia is strongly
correlated with the season of their birth. This suggests that early
life insults that inv...
Examining the effect of a nutrition intervention on immune function in healthy humans: what do we mean by immune function and who is really healthy anyway?
nutrition intervention immune function
2016/6/14
Designing studies to examine the role of nutrition in disease
prevention can provide interesting challenges. For example,
assessing the effect of nutritional interventions on immune function
is oft...
Effect of perioperative nutrition, with and without arginine supplementation, on nutritional status, immune function, postoperative morbidity, and survival in severely malnourished head and neck cancer patients
cytokines postoperative complications survival
2016/6/12
Malnourished head and neck cancer patients are at
increased risk of postoperative complications.
Effect of 50- and 100-mg vitamin E supplements on cellular immune function in noninstitutionalized elderly persons
Elderly vitamin E cellular immune response
2016/5/31
It has been suggested that vitamin E can counteract
the age-associated decline in cellular immune responsiveness
(CIR). Particularly, T helper cell type 1 (Th1) activity, ie,
interferon (IFN) g–pro...
Effects of Graded Levels of Isomaltooligosaccharides on the Performance, Immune Function and Intestinal Status of Weaned Pigs
Intestinal Ststus Isomaltooligosaccharides Performance Weaned Pigs
2016/5/19
The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of graded levels of isomaltooligosaccharides (IMO) on the performance, immune function and intestinal microflora and intestinal mucosal morph...
Dietary plant stanol ester consumption improves immune function in asthma patients: results of a randomized, double-blind clinical trial
asthma IgE immune function plant stanol esters vaccination response
2018/11/27
Background: In vitro and ex vivo studies have suggested that plant sterols and stanols can shift the T helper (Th) 1/Th2 balance toward a Th1-type immune response, which may be beneficial in Th2-domin...
Amino acid supplementation and impact on immune function in the context of exercise
Immunonutrition L-glutamine L-arginine L-leucine Oxidative stress
2015/7/29
Moderate and chronic bouts of exercise may lead to positive metabolic, molecular, and morphological adaptations, improving health. Although exercise training stimulates the production of reactive oxyg...
ALTERATION OF IMMUNE FUNCTION IN WOMEN COLLEGIATE SOCCER PLAYERS AND COLLEGE STUDENTS
Training football, endocrine illness
2015/3/13
The purpose of this study was to monitor the stress-induced alteration in concentrations of salivary
immunoglobulin (S-IgA) and cortisol and the incidence of upper respiratory tract infections (URTI...
Biocultural Perspectives on Gender, Transitions, Stress, and Immune Function
Biocultural gender immune function stress transitions trans men
2014/11/7
Health disparities, including higher rates of mental or physical illness, are found among members of minority or marginalized groups including people who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgen...
Penn researchers find link between sleep and immune function in fruit flies
Penn researchers find link sleep immune function fruit flies
2014/5/13
PHILADELPHIA — When we get sick it feels natural to try to hasten our recovery by getting some extra shuteye. Researchers from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania found t...
Rapid evolution of phenoloxidase expression, a component of innate immune function, in a natural population of Daphnia magna
Rapid evolution phenoloxidase expression innate immune function in a natural population Daphnia magna
2014/4/17
We show rapid microevolution of one component of invertebrate innate immunity, phenoloxidase activity, in a natural population of the water fleaDaphnia magna.InDaphniahatched out of different depths o...
Dietary Effect of α-Tocopherol and Tocotrienols on Lipid Metabolism and Immune Function of Aged Sprague-Dawley Rats
tocotrienol tocopherol lipid metabolism
2009/6/17
Eight-month-old male Sprague Dawley rats were fed diets containing α-tocopherol (Toc) or tocotrienol (T3) mixture (composed of 20.5% α-Toc, 21.4% α-T3, 36.5% γ-T3 and other analogs) at the 0.1 or 0.5%...
Immune function in hyperbaric environments, diving, and decompression
decompression hyperbaric CD4-CD8 Ratio Complement Immunity Lymphocyte
2009/6/8
The purpose of this review is to examine the influence of exposure to hyperbaric oxygen (HBO2) deep diving, and decompression on various facets of the immune response. Potential changes during exposur...
Effect of Qualitative and Quantitative Feed Restriction on Growth Performance and Immune Function in Broiler Chickens
Broiler Chickens Qualitative Quantitative Feed Restriction (FR) Growth Performance Immune Cytokines
2016/4/29
The current study was conducted to investigate the effect of early feed restriction (FR, 8 to 14 d of age) on growth performance and immune function in broiler chickens. Birds were fed corresponding d...
Low birth weight is associated with altered immune function in rural Bangladeshi children: a birth cohort study1,2,3
Low birth weight T cell receptor excision circles TRECS telomere CD3 T cells C-reactive protein
2008/12/12
Background: Low birth weight is generally an outcome of a fetal insult or nutritional insufficiency. Recent studies have shown that such exposure early in life may have long-term implications for late...