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Imagining the End of Life:On the Psychology of Advance Medical Decision Making
Advance directives medical decision making predictive accuracy affective forecasting
2015/11/10
Near the end of life, individuals often become too sick to express their wishes about the use of life-sustaining medical treatment. Instructional advance directives (i.e., livings wills) are widely ad...
Individual differences in affective decision making were examined by recording event-related potentials
(ERPs) while 74 typically developing 8-year-olds (38 boys, 36 girls) completed a 4-choice gambl...
Decision-Making:A Neuroeconomic Perspective
rationality decision neuroeconomics philosophy economics
2015/7/29
This article introduces and discusses from a philosophical point of view the nascent field of neuroeconomics, which is the study of neural mechanisms involved in decision-making and their economic sig...
From Cognition to Consciousness: a discussion about learning, reality representation and decision making
animal cognition decision making Umwelt representation of reality associa- tive learning transitive inference Open Program stereotypic behaviour logic rules
2015/7/15
The scientific understanding of cognition and consciousness is currently hampered by the lack of rigorous and universally accepted definitions that permit comparative studies. This paper proposes new ...
Soccer Referee Decision-Making: ‘shall I Blow the Whistle?’
Soccer bias home-advantage stress performance
2015/3/18
Evidence points to the existence of a home advantage effect in soccer with referees giving more decisions to the home team being a plausible explanation for this effect. The purpose of the present stu...
Development and Testing of an Intervention to Improve Group Decision-Making Effectiveness in a Hidden Profile Scenario
Hidden Profile Information Sharing Groups and Teams Group Decision-Making
2015/1/9
Research has repeatedly shown that when groups whose members have varying expertise are combined to make a decision, they tend to discuss common information at a higher rate than unique information, h...
Predictors of Shared Decision Making and Level of Agreement between Consumers and Providers in Psychiatric Care
Shared Decision Making Consumer Participation Consumer Preferences Physician's Practice patterns Mental Health Mental Illness
2014/11/10
The purpose of this study was to quantitatively examine elements of shared decision making (SDM), and to establish empirical evidence for factors correlated with SDM and the level of agreement between...
《Universal Screening in Educational Settings: Evidence-Based Decision Making for Schools》（图）
Evidence-Based Decision Universal Screening
2013/12/6
This book provides evidence-based guidance for selecting or developing, implementing, and interpreting universal screening instruments in educational settings.
Chilean University Students’ Call for Participation and Engagement in What Matters to Them: Is It Possible to Achieve a Shared Decision Making Process in Education Policy?
Higher Education Revolution Democracy Chile Shared Decision Making Process
2013/2/20
Chile is facing one of its major intellectual revolutions in the last century: organised high school, college and university students have led the most salient educational reform since the one that to...
Using Process Indicators to Facilitate Data-Driven Decision Making in the Era of Accountability
Data-Driven Decision Making Process Indicator Educational Accountability Transparency Educational Policy
2013/2/20
This paper explores which accountability indicators are likely to reveal the distinct contexts and qualitative characteristics of school that stimulate and improve authentic pedagogy and accountabilit...
How Do I Regret Thee? Let Me Count My Alternatives: Regret and Decision Making in Intimate Relationships
Regret Intimate Relationships Decision Making Social Exchange Attractive Alternatives Relationship Satisfaction
2013/2/20
It is unsurprising when dissatisfied couples separate, but happy couples also dissolve their relationship. A hypothesized precursor to such outcomes is the availability of a better alternative partner...
Using a Foreign Language Helps Decision-Making
Bias Cognitive Processes Cognitive Psychology Decision Making Foreign Language Language Psychological Science
2012/4/28
If you think that decisions are based only on the evidence presented, think again. In fact, think about the question in a different language, assessing the risks inherent in making decisions. Your rea...
Young people's autonomous decision-making capacities
Young people and adolescents decision-making capacities
2014/3/28
The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of relevant laws, policies, and practices that either obstruct or promote minors’ access to health services and information. It considers the extent of ...
Decision Making Styles and Adaptive Algorithms for Human Action
Naturalistic Decision Making Ecological Rationality Fast and Frugal Heuristics Decision Making Styles
2013/2/22
Without human beings’ ability to choose – and in such a way give order to a universe which, in the beginning, must have presented itself as a chaotic mass of data without clear structures and regulari...
Cognitive Impairment and Dangerous Driving: A Decision Making Model for the Psychologist to Balance Confidentiality with Safety
Cognitive Disorders Policy Ethics Law Driving
2013/2/21
The Transitional Opportunity Partnership (TOP) is a framework for psychological care of cognitively impaired individuals. In this paper we address the issues associated with cognitively impaired drive...