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The Capitalist Machine: Computerization, Workers’ Power, and the Decline in Labor’s Share within U.S. Industries
computerization income inequality labor unions labor’s share
2013/12/9
This article addresses an important trend in contemporary income inequality—a decline in labor’s share of national income and a rise in capitalists’ profits share. Since the late 1970s, labor’s share ...
De Jure and De Facto Determinants of Power: Evidence from Mississippi
race voting institutions education inequality
2012/10/23
We evaluate the empirical relevance of de facto vs. de jure determinants of political power in the U.S. South between the end of the nineteenth and the beginning of the twentieth century. We apply a v...
Bargaining Over Labor: Do Patients Have Any Power?
timing of births weekend effect bargaining power
2012/10/19
We provide a new method of identifying the level of relative bargaining power in bilateral negotiations using exogenous variation in the degree of conflict between parties. Using daily births data, we...
Contractual Dualism, Market Power and Informality
contractual dualism wage dualism employer market power informality
2012/10/25
Two stylized representations are often found in the academic and policy literature on informality and formality in developing countries. The first is that the informal (or unregulated) sector is more ...
Temporary Contracts and Monopsony Power in the UK Labour Market
atypical contracts oligopsony compensating differentials commuting time
2012/10/25
This paper addresses the applicability of the theory of equalizing differences (Rosen, 1987) in a market in which temporary and permanent workers co-exist. The assumption of perfect competition in the...
Let's Take Bargaining Models Seriously: The Decline in Union Power in Germany, 1992-2009
trade union power wage bargaining labour share Germany
2012/10/25
Building on the right-to-manage model of collective bargaining, this paper tries to infer union power from the observed results in wage setting. It derives a time-varying indicator of union strength a...
We develop a model that nests previous explanations for women under-representation in positions of power. Focusing on democratic electoral dynamics, our framework delineates the three types of mechani...
Monopsony Power, Pay Structure and Training
monopsony wage differentials firm-sponsored training
2012/10/31
Although interest in monopsonistic influences on labour market outcomes has revived in recent years, only a few empirical studies provide direct evidence on it. This paper analyses empirically the eff...
Goldin and Katz [2002], in an influential paper, argued that giving unmarried minors access to the contraceptive Pill was instrumental for women's professional advancement, because such access allowed...
Gross domestic product (GDP) measures the volume of goods and services produced by a nation. By adjusting this measure to reflect movements in the terms of trade, command GDP describes the purchasing ...
Assessment of Physical and Mental Loads Using Power Spectral Analysis of Heart Rate Variability during Dressing--The Case of a Person with Motor Impairment Resulted from Cerebral Palsy--
cerebral palsy patient dressing heart rate variability autonomic nervous system physical loads mental loads
2009/8/18
The present study was designed to investigate assessments of physical and mental loads on a cerebral palsy patient during dressing, using power spectral analysis of heart rate variability (HRV). The e...
Workers' purchasing power rises even as wage and salary gains lag
Workers' purchasing power wage salary gains lag
2009/5/31
There is no clear relationship between changes in the purchasing power of wages and salaries and the business cycle; changes in purchasing power reflect the greater volatility of price, rather than wa...
Purchasing power parities determine expenditures for real gross domestic product among countries without the use of the exchange rate to convert currencies; parities more accurately reflect the rate a...
International price comparisons based on purchasing power parity
International price comparisons purchasing power parity
2009/4/15
Because exchange rate movements, in general, tend to be more volatile than changes in national price levels, the purchasing power parity approach provides the proper basis for comparing living standa...
Union Bargaining Power: A View from Japan
Unions and collective bargaining particular labor markets wages
2013/10/18
Industrial relations researchers have long recognized the importance of bargaining power in understanding wage settlements between labor and management. As an empirical matter it has been a challenge ...