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Pre Analysis Plans Help (only) when Replications are Infeasible
Pre Analysis Plans Replications are Infeasible
2015/7/23
The scientific profession has been under pressure to reduce the pervasiveness of results that cannot be replicated. The lack of replicability is the result of at least two causes. First, results may l...
According to the American Heritage dictionary, a synergy is “the interaction of two or more agents or forces so that their combined effect is greater than the sum of their individual effects” or “coop...
The Efficiency of Equity in Organizational Decision Processes
Efficiency of Equity Organizational Decision
2015/7/21
The Efficiency of Equity in Organizational Decision Processes.
Economic Theories of Organization:Past,Present and Future
Economic Theories Organization Past Present Future
2015/7/21
Economic Theories of Organization:Past,Present and Future.
The Economics of Competitive Bidding:A Selective Survey,Social Goals and Social Organization:A Volume in Honor of Elisha Pazner
Economics of Competitive Selective Survey Social Goals Social Organization Volume in Honor Elisha Pazner
2015/7/21
The Economics of Competitive Bidding:A Selective Survey,Social Goals and Social Organization:A Volume in Honor of Elisha Pazner.
Aching to Retire?The Rise in the Full Retirement Age and its Impact on the Social Security Disability Rolls
Aching to Retire Full Retirement Age Social Security Disability Rolls
2015/7/17
The Social Security Amendments of 1983 reduced the generosity of Social Security retired worker benefits in the U.S. by increasing the program’s full retirement age from 65 to 67 and increasing thepen...
The Growth in the Social Security Disability Rolls:A Fiscal Crisis Unfolding
Social Security Disability Rolls Fiscal Crisis
2015/7/17
During the past two decades, the fraction of individuals receiving Disability Insurance benefits has grown substantially, as shown in Figure 1. In 1985,2.2 percent of individuals between the ages of 2...
Democratic Default: Domestic Audiences and Compliance with International Agreements
Democratic Default Domestic Audiences
2015/6/5
This paper challenges an increasingly common claim about the relationship between domestic
politics and foreign policy. Many political scientists argue that, in a democracy, domestic
audiences con...
城市层级与城镇居民收入差距
收入差距 城市层级 地区差距
2016/5/26
本文在2009年城镇住户调查数据的基础上，从城市层级的角度讨论了城镇居民内部的地区收入差距。本文的研究发现：城市层级之间具有较高的居民收入差距，组间差距占总体差距的11%左右，高于东中西部三大经济区域划分的组间差距；从回归分析中可以看到，城市层级对城镇居民收入决定有显著影响，在控制影响收入的其他因素的情形下依然非常重要。城市层级之间的收入差距在收入分布的不同分位点上所具有的效应有所差异。大体而言，...
中国居民财产差距研究的回顾与展望
居民财产 高收入群体 样本遗漏 财产差距
2016/5/26
居民家庭财产是衡量一个国家经济实力和人民生活水平的主要依据之一，而财产分配状况也是反映社会公平的一项重要内容。本文在文献回顾的基础上，对中国居民财产分配研究中的财产定义、数据来源和方法处理进行了评述，对居民财产差距研究的估计结果和若干争论进行了回应，而且还总结了过去研究中存在的几个关键问题和挑战，由此对未来的财产分配研究提出建议。
最低工资政策对企业利润率的影响
最低工资 企业利润率 分位数回归 动态面板模型
2016/5/26
本文使用企业层面的面板数据以及课题组人工搜集的县级最低工资数据，估计了最低工资政策对企业利润率的影响。企业无疑会根据最低工资的变化而进行相应调整，但这一调整通常不是瞬时完成的。因此，本文使用了包含滞后期最低工资的动态面板模型。为估计最低工资政策对企业利润率的异质性影响，本文还估计了分位数回归动态面板模型。估计结果表明，在利润率的整个条件分布上，当期最低工资对企业利润率都具有负向影响。滞后期最低工资...
为什么年轻人工资上涨得这么快？——对1990年代中国城镇工资结构变动的解释
工资差距 工资经验回报 相对工资
2016/5/26
本文利用国家统计局的中国城镇住户调查数据以及1990年、2000年的人口普查数据，分析了1990年代中国城镇劳动力市场上年龄别工资结构的变动情况及其原因。研究发现，这一时期年轻人的相对工资快速上涨，特别是在1990-1995年间，新工人工资上涨较快，与老工人的工资差距缩小了174%。应用供给-需求-制度的分析框架，我们将相对工资变动的原因归结为四个方面：行业租金的变动，相对劳动供给的变动，产品需...
Operational Failures and Problem Solving: An Empirical Study of Incident Reporting
Communication Strategy Legal Liability Management Practices and Processes Service Operations Failure Health Industry
2015/4/22
Operational failures occur in all industries with consequences that range from minor inconveniences to major catastrophes. Many organizations have implemented incident reporting systems to highlight a...
新型城镇化过程中农民工住房保障研究
商品房 经济适用房 廉租房 住房保障
2015/12/31
新型城镇化是中国经济增长的原动力与社会发展的关键环节。新型城镇化战略对城镇化发展提出了新的要求，中国在提高城镇化率的同时，必须关注城镇化过程中可能出现的关键问题。只有有效解决现阶段城镇化的核心问题，才能推动城镇化的高效持续发展。基于此，我们对现阶段新型城镇化过程中亟待解决的问题及相关对策建议进行了研究。研究表明：第一，农民工住房问题是新型城镇化的核心问题；第二，在农民工住房问题的处理上，部分城市已...