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Positive and Normative Judgments Implicit in U.S. Tax Policy,and the Costs of Unequal Growth and Recessions
Equality and Inequality Taxation Policy Welfare or Wellbeing Public Administration Industry United States
2015/4/29
Calculating the welfare implications of changes to economic policy or shocks to the economy requires economists to decide on a normative criterion. One way to make that decision is to elicit the relev...
Monetary Policy Drivers of Bond and Equity Risks
Risk and Uncertainty Bonds Central Banking System Shocks Policy Macroeconomics
2015/4/28
The exposure of U.S. Treasury bonds to the stock market has moved considerably over time. While it was slightly positive on average in the period 1960–2011, it was unusually high in the 1980s and nega...
Monetary Policy Drivers of Bond and Equity Risks
Risk and Uncertainty Bonds Central Banking System Shocks Policy Macroeconomics
2015/4/27
The exposure of U.S. Treasury bonds to the stock market has moved considerably over time. While it was slightly positive on average in the period 1960–2011, it was unusually high in the 1980s and nega...
Conflict Policy and Advertising Agency-Client Relations:The Problem of Competing Clients Sharing a Common Agency
Advertising Service Delivery Competition Conflict of Interests Policy Practice Advertising Industry
2015/4/27
What restrictions should be placed on advertising agencies with respect to serving accounts or clients that are competitors of one another in order to avoid conflicts in interest? In recent decades, t...
Tax Policy and the Efficiency of U.S. Direct Investment Abroad
Cash Flow Investment Return oreign Direct Investment nvestment Funds Policy Taxation United States
2015/4/24
Deferral of U.S. taxes on foreign source income is commonly characterized as a subsidy to foreign investment, as reflected in its inclusion among "tax expenditures" and occasional calls for its repeal...
Policy Bundling to Overcome Loss Aversion: A Method for Improving Legislative Outcomes
Decision Making Cost vs Benefits Policy Government Legislation Outcome or Result Welfare or Wellbeing
2015/4/23
Policies that would create net benefits for society but would also involve costs frequently lack the necessary support to be enacted because losses loom larger than gains psychologically. To reduce th...
Behavioral Aspects of Price Setting, and Their Policy Implications
Inflation and Deflation Price Policy Laws and Statutes Consumer Behavior Emotions
2015/4/22
This paper starts by discussing consumers' cognitive and emotional reaction to posted prices. Cognitively, some consumers do not appear to make effective use of price information to maximize their con...
Testing Limits to Policy Reversal:Evidence from Indian Privatizations
Political Elections Privatization State Ownership India
2015/4/21
We examine the effect of regime change on privatization using the 2004 election surprise in India. The pro-reform BJP was unexpectedly defeated by a less reformist coalition. Stock prices of governmen...
An ex-ante impact assessment of the Common Agricultural Policy reform in the North-Western Romania
Agri-Environment Schemes (AES) bio-economic mode
2015/3/4
Th e paper aims to assess the impact of the Common Agricultural Policy reform (post 2014) in the environmental
vulnerable areas from Romania. It proposes a bio-economic dynamic farm model calibrated...
Promoting Industrial Development in Africa: Serendipity or Good Policy?
Promoting Industrial Development Africa Serendipity Good Policy
2014/12/26
Following the success of East Asian countries with export-led industrialization strategy, many African countries have made concerted efforts to spur industrial development through structural and insti...
Antitrust Policy: A Century of Economic and Legal Thinking
Antitrust Policy Century Economic Legal Thinking
2014/11/27
This article follows the evolution of thinking about competition since 1890 as reflected by major antitrust decisions and research in industrial organization. We divide the U.S. antitrust experience i...
Does Antitrust Policy Improve Consumer Welfare ? Assessing the Evidence
To improve Consumer Welfare Antitrust policy Assessment evidence
2014/11/27
Should the United States pursue a vigorous antitrust policy? Soon after the passage of the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, economists led by John Bates Clark (1901) argued that the enforcement of such ...
Competition as an Evolutionary Process and Antitrust Policy
Competition Evolutionary Process Antitrust Policy
2014/11/27
The antitrust debate in the United States has been grounded and guided by principles derivedf rom equilibrium-basede conomics. However, these principles mischaracterizek eyelements of real economies. ...
Health Policy Analysis from a Potential Outcomes Perspective: Smoking During Pregnancy and Birth Weight
Health Policy Analysis Pregnancy and Birth Weight
2014/11/7
Most empirical research in health economics is conducted with the goal of providing
scientific evidence that will serve to inform current and future health policy. The use of
parametric nonlinear ...
Effects of Federal Policy to Insure Young Adults: Evidence from the 2010 Affordable Care Act's Dependent-Coverage Mandate
Insure Young Adults Dependent-Coverage Mandate
2014/11/7
Using data from the Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP), we study the health insurance and labor market implications of the recent Affordable Care Act (ACA) provision that allows depende...