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H-OBIS:A Historical Dimension to the Ocean Biogeographical Information System
H-OBIS Ocean Biogeographical Information System
2015/8/5
Censuses offer snapshots of a given population at a particular point in time. In presenting a static picture of a dynamic process, such snapshots might reveal much about the composition and spatial di...
The Pacific Ocean and Global OBIS:A New Zealand Perspective
Pacific Ocean and Global OBIS New Zealand Perspective
2015/8/5
New Zealand is the most oceanic nation of significant size, in the world's largest ocean. It is more than 1600 km from the nearest continent, has a land area of 268,200 km2 (103,552 square miles), and...
A very large volume of vertical profiles of optical properties, nutrients, and chlorophyll has been acquired in numerous data formats and from many institutions around the world. These data have been ...
Opportunities and Challenges for Mexico-U.S. Cooperation in Ocean Sciences
Opportunities and Challenges Mexico-U.S. Cooperation Ocean Sciences
2015/8/5
In an academy-to-academy effort that is novel for the ocean sciences, a Mexico-U.S. Joint Working Group (JWG) on Ocean Sciences was created in 1995 by the U.S. National Research Council (NRC) and the ...
The Synthesis of Dynamic and Historical Data on Marine Populations and Communities:Putting Dynamics Into the Ocean Biogeographical Information System (OBIS)
Dynamic and Historical Data Marine Populations and Communities Putting Dynamics Ocean Biogeographical Information System (OBIS)
2015/8/5
The understanding of marine ecosystems requires long-term historical data. Unfortunately, population dynamics data of marine species are much like Hobbes' view of the life of primitive humans: nasty, ...
Geological Perturbations and Consequences of Extreme and Unexpected Phenomena in the Ocean
Geological Perturbations and Consequences Extreme and Unexpected Phenomena the Ocean
2015/8/5
Have you ever wondered how the ocean and seafloor react to rare but high energy extents, such as tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, extreme river floods, massive iceberg calving events, submarine slides an...
Small to medium size rivers draining mountainous watersheds are capable of plunging to the ocean floor during large floods. The plunging occurs if the river water becomes heavier than the receiving sa...
It is a great pleasure to give this, the first Revelle Commemorative Lecture, for [ had the privilege both to know Roger over the last decade of his career, and to work on problems in whicln he was ke...
Never before has the need for science literacy within our citizenry been more critical than it is today. New technologies, increased environmental stresses with global implications, precollege teacher...
NEPTUNE: Real-Time Ocean and Earth Sciences at the Scale of a Tectonic Plate
Real-Time Ocean Earth Sciences
2015/8/5
Since the Challenger Expedition in the 1870s, oceanographers have explored and sampled across two-thirds of our planet using ships as primary observational platforms. In the past several decades, sate...
Long-Term Observations in Acoustics—The Ocean Acoustic Observatory Federation
Ocean Acoustic Observatory Federation Acoustics
2015/8/5
The Ocean Acoustic Observatory Federation (OAOF) includes several laboratories and universities: the Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics (IGPP) and the Marine Physical Laboratory (MPL) at th...
Ocean State Estimation and Prediction in Support of Oceanographic Research
Estimation and Prediction Oceanographic Researc
2015/8/5
The ocean is changing vigorously on a wide range of time and space scales. This variability leads to substantial problems in observing and modeling (simulating) the rapidly changing flow field, the oc...
The Argo Project: Global Ocean Observations for Understanding and Prediction of Climate Variability
Understanding and Prediction Climate Variability
2015/8/5
Oceanography is now engaged in the ambitious enterprise of designing and installing a global ocean observing system to provide unprecedented observation of seasonal to decadal variability (OCEANOBS99,...
In their Preface the authors state "…the time has come to write a textbook that acknowledges the following basic fact: The radiation that enters, or is emitted by, the ocean encounters the same basic ...
Exploring the Boundaries of Distance Learning in Ocean Environments
Ocean Environments Distance Learning
2015/8/5
In April 1998, the JASON Project joined a team of researchers bound for Guaymas Basin in the Sea of Cortez, Mexico, aboard the R/V Atlantis. The mission was to conduct scientific research on hydrother...