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Effect of Milk Fat Content on Flavor Perception of Vanilla Ice Cream
vanilla flavor fat content ice cream
2008/3/28
The effects of milk fat concentration on flavor perception of vanilla ice cream (with 0.5 to 10% fat) were studied by sensory analyses. The percentage of free vanillin in the ice cream was determined ...
Effect of Homogenization Pressure on the Milk Fat Globule Membrane Proteins
high pressure homogenization fat globules caseins
2008/3/28
The effect of high pressure homogenization on the milk fat globule membrane proteins was investigated. Milk with 1.5 or 3.0% milk fat was heated in vats at low or high temperature (65°C for 30 min or ...
Effect of High Hydrostatic Pressure on Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas fluorescens Strains in Ovine Milk
hydrostatic pressure Escherichia coli Pseudomonas fluorescens ovine milk
2008/3/27
Ovine milk that had been standardized to 6% fat was inoculated with Escherichia coli 405 CECT and Pseudomonas fluorescens 378 CECT at a rate of 106 and 107 cfu/ml, respectively, and treated with high ...
Characterization by Ionization Mass Spectrometry of Lactosyl ß-Lactoglobulin Conjugates Formed During Heat Treatment of Milk and Whey and Identification of One Lactose-Binding Site
mass spectrometry ß beta -lactoglobulin lactose binding site
2008/3/27
The extent of the early stage of the Maillard-type reaction that impaired functional properties of whey proteins was evaluated by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Under conditions of mild he...
Hydrolysis Characteristics of Bovine Milk Fat and Monoacid Triglycerides Mediated by Pregastric Lipase from Goats and Kids
caprine pregastric lipase milk fat tributyrylglycerol monoacid triglycerides
2008/3/27
Commercial extracts from oro-pharyngeal tissues of goats and kids have been used as the source of pregastric lipase and have been processed to yield partially purified samples of the primary pregastri...
Incorporation of Milk Fat and Milk Fat Fractions into Compound Coatings Made from Palm Kernel Oil
compound coatings palm kernel oil milk fat fractions fat bloom
2008/3/27
The potential of incorporating anhydrous milk fat and milk fat fractions into compound coatings based on palm kernel oil was investigated. Fractionation of milk fat by melt crystallization was utilize...
Monomer Characterization and Studies of Self-Association of the Major ß-Casein of Human Milk
human milk human ß beta -casein protein self-association protein-ion interactions
2008/3/27
The casein form that has four organic phosphoryl groups, ß-casein (CN)-4P, is the major constituent (35%) of the ß-CN fraction of human milk and should play an important role in micelle st...
Improvement of Lactose Digestion by Humans Following Ingestion of Unfermented Acidophilus Milk: Influence of Bile Sensitivity, Lactose Transport, and Acid Tolerance of Lactobacillus acidophilus
lactose digestion Lactobacillus acidophilus unfermented acidophilus milk
2008/3/27
The influence of bile sensitivity, lactose transport, and acid tolerance of Lactobacillus acidophilus on in vivo digestion of lactose was investigated. Four strains of L. acidophilus exhibiting varied...
Associative Growth of Lactococcus lactis and Leuconostoc mesenteroides Strains in Milk
Leuconostoc mesenteroides Lactococcus lactis mixed-strain culture milk
2008/3/27
The associative growth of a proteinase-positive strain of Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis CNRZ 1076 and Leuconostoc mesenteroides ssp. mesenteroides UM10 in reconstituted skim milk was studied in detai...
Purification and Characterization of a Dipeptidase from Lactobacillus casei ssp. casei IFPL 731 Isolated from Goat Cheese Made from Raw Milk
Lactobacillus case dipeptidase purification characterization
2008/3/27
A dipeptidase was purified to homogeneity from the cell-free extract of Lactobacillus casei ssp. casei IFPL 731 by a combination of heat treatment, hydrophobic interaction chromatography, anion-exchan...
Presence in Bovine Milk of Two Protease Inhibitors of the Plasmin System
serine proteinase inhibitor bovine plasmin 2-antiplasmin plasminogen activator inhibitor
2008/3/27
Proteolysis, caused by the serine proteinase plasmin (EC 3.4.21.7) that is present in milk, influences the quality of dairy products. Within the plasmin system, activators and inhibitors control plasm...
Influence of Standards and Antibodies in Immunochemical Assays for Quantitation of Immunoglobulin G in Bovine Milk
bovine immunoglobulin G subclasses enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
2008/3/27
This study reports the influence of using various reference antigens or standards as well as the source of antibody in the immunochemical quantitation of bovine immunoglobulin (Ig) G. Standard curves ...
Physicochemical and Structural Properties of Ultrafiltered Buffalo Milk and Milk Powder
buffalo milk rennet coagulation microstructure
2008/3/27
Buffalo skim milk containing 10.20% total solids (TS), 3.96% protein, and 5.22% lactose was ultrafiltered at 50°C to 23.50% TS and 16.44% protein. Contents of TS, fat, ash, and protein increased durin...
Structural Studies on Casein Micelles of Human Milk: Dissociation of ß-Casein of Different Phosphorylation Levels Induced by Cooling and Ethylenediaminetetraacetate
human milk casein micelles micelle dissociation micelle structure
2008/3/27
Information on the structure of human casein micelles has been obtained from dissociation of ß-casein (CN). Two approaches were used: cooling at 4°C and addition of EDTA. An initial loss of abou...
Influence of Milking Three Times a Day on Milk Quality
milking frequency milk quality milk composition acid degree value
2008/3/27
Lactations were divided into three periods: early (1 to 99 d), mid (100 to 199 d), and late (200 to 299 d). One hundred Holsteins were randomly split into four groups that were balanced for parity. Gr...