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Effects of weight loss on changes in insulin sensitivity and lipid concentrations in premenopausal African American and white women
Body fat distribution intraabdominal fat weight loss insulin sensitivity cholesterol triacylglycerol African American women white women
2016/12/19
Background: Few studies have tested the hypothesis that changes in disease risk factors are more closely associated with changes in visceral fat than with changes in other adipose tissue depots, ...
Prediction of body fat in 12-y-old African American and white children:evaluation of methods
Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry bioelectrical impedance analysis skinfold thickness densitometry isotope dilution 4-compartment models body fat children whites African Americans
2016/12/19
Background: The prevalence of obesity is increasing in children. Validation of methods of predicting fatness in African American and white children could help to identify children at high risk.Ob...
Hypovitaminosis D prevalence and determinants among African American and white women of reproductive age:third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey,1988–1994
Hypovitaminosis D 25-hydroxyvitamin D vitamin D deficiency African American women diet body mass index oral contraceptive pills rickets
2016/12/19
Background: Recent reports of rickets among African American children drew attention to the vitamin D status of these infants and their mothers. African American women are at higher risk of vitam...
The effect of decision rules on the choice of a body mass index cutoff for obesity:examples from African American and white women
Epidemiology African American women mortality diabetes hypertension hypertriglyceridemia body weight body mass index obesity Cancer Prevention Study I Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
2016/12/17
Background: Ethnic differences in the relation of body mass index (BMI; in kg/m2) to morbidity and mortality have led investigators to question whether a single cutoff for obesity should be appli...
Age,sex,ethnicity,body composition, and resting energy expenditure of obese African American and white children and adolescents
Obesity ethnicity body composition energy expenditure children adolescents African Americans whites lean tissue mass
2016/12/17
Background: African Americans may have a lower resting energy expenditure (REE) than do whites, although the data are limited for obese children and adolescents and for boys. Differences in bone ...
Energy expenditure in preadolescent African American and white boys and girls:the Baton Rouge Children's Study
Resting metabolic rate thermic effect of food doubly labeled water total daily energy expenditure physical activity obesity children Baton Rouge Children’s Study
2016/12/17
Background: Low energy expenditure has been identified as a potential risk factor for body fat gain.Objective: The objective was to determine the relations between race, sex, body fat, and e...
Iron deficiency anemia: higher prevalence in Mexican American than in non-Hispanic white females in the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988–1994
Mexican females non-Hispanic white females, nutrition iron poverty index ratio obesity iron supplements
2016/6/8
Background: Mexican American females have a higher prevalence
of iron deficiency than do non-Hispanic white females.
Objective: The objective was to estimate the prevalence of iron
deficiency anemi...
Inflammation and Native American medicine: the role of botanicals
Ethnobiology Echinacea Native Americans, medical botanicals review herbal supplements
2016/6/7
There is a growing interest in medicinal botanicals
as part of complementary medicine in the United States. In
particular, both physicians and consumers are becoming aware
of the use of herbals by ...
Estimating body fat in African American and white adolescent girls: a comparison of skinfold-thickness equations with a 4-compartment criterion model
Skinfold thickness body fat female adolescents, densitometry isotope dilution dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
2016/6/7
Background: Although skinfold-thickness equations are widely
used to estimate body fat, their accuracy in a biracial population
of female adolescents has not been established.
Objective: We underto...
Early risk factors for increased adiposity: a cohort study of African American subjects followed from birth to young adulthood
Adipose tissue African Americans birth order birth weight body mass index cohort studies
2016/6/7
Background: Obesity is an increasing concern in the United
States. Effective prevention of obesity requires the risk factors to
be well defined. African Americans have a high risk of obesity.
Objec...
Associations between uncoupling protein 2, body composition, and resting energy expenditure in lean and obese African American, white, and Asian children
Body mass index weight obesity, polymorphism genetics childhood
2016/6/7
Background: Little is known about genes that affect childhood
body weight.
Objective: The objective of this study was to examine the association
between alleles of the mitochondrial uncoupling prot...
Dietary supplements and The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
Clinical Nutrition Dietary supplements
2016/6/3
What to do about manuscripts that deal with dietary supplements?
Are studies on herbs and other botanicals eligible for
inclusion in a journal that focuses on clinical nutrition? First, here
are so...
AMERICAN CUTANEOUS LEISHMANIASIS IN THE STATE OF SÃO PAULO, BRAZIL - EPIDEMIOLOGY IN TRANSFORMATION
tropical skin diseases leishmamasis Leishmania spp
2010/12/27
American cutaneous leishmaniasis, a disease of great worldwide importance,especially on the American continent, has had its epidemological modifications. These are revised and discussed in view of the...