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The use of metabolic balance studies in the objective discrimination between intestinal insufficiency and intestinal failure
intestinal absorption intestinal malabsorption intestinal
2018/11/19
Background: In research settings that use metabolic balance studies (MBSs) of stable adult patients with short bowel syndrome, intestinal failure (IF) and dependence on parenteral support (PS) have be...
The use of metabolic balance studies in the objective discrimination between intestinal insufficiency and intestinal failure
intestinal absorption intestinal malabsorption intestinal
2018/11/16
Background: In research settings that use metabolic balance studies (MBSs) of stable adult patients with short bowel syndrome, intestinal failure (IF) and dependence on parenteral support (PS) have be...
Breed Discrimination Using DNA Markers Derived from AFLP in Japanese Beef Cattle
AFLP Breed Discrimination Beef Cattle Japanese Black Holstein
2016/4/21
In the meat industry, correct breed information in food labeling is required to assure meat quality. Genetic markers provide corroborating evidence to identify breed. This paper describes the developm...
Asymptotically Optimal Discrimination between Pure Quantum States
multiple quantum state discrimination generalized quantum Chernoff distance quantum hypothesis testing error exponents
2015/8/25
We consider the decision problem between a finite numberof states of a finite quantum system, when an arbitrarily large number of copies of the system is available for measurements. We provide an uppe...
Exponential error rates in multiple state discrimination on a quantum spin chain
Exponential error rates multiple state discrimination quantum spin chain
2015/8/25
We consider decision problems on finite sets of hypotheses represented by pairwise different shift-invariant states on a quantum spin chain. The decision in favor of one of the hypotheses is based on ...
Limbic Thalamic Lesions,Appetitively Motivated Discrimination Learning,and Training-Induced Neuronal Activity in Rabbits
cingulate cortex discrimination approach limbic thalamus learning attention neuronal activity
2015/8/7
A substantial literature implicates the anterior and mediodorsal (limbic) thalamic nuclei and the reciprocally interconnected areas of cingulate cortex in learning, memory, and attentional processes. ...
Fornix Lesions Impair Context-Related Cingulothalamic Neuronal Patterns and Concurrent Discrimination Learning in Rabbits(Oryctolagus cuniculus)
Fornix Lesions Cingulothalamic Neuronal Patterns Concurrent Discrimination Learning Rabbits
2015/8/7
Cingulothalamic neurons develop topographic patterns of cue-elicited neuronal activity during discrimination learning. These patterns are context-related and are degraded by hippocampal lesions, sugge...
Complimentary Roles of the Hippocampus and Retrosplenial Cortex in Behavioral Context Discrimination
hippocampus retrosplenial cortex cingulate cortex context place cell
2015/8/7
Complex cognitive functions, such as learning and memory, arise from the interaction of multiple brain regions that comprise functional circuits and different components of these circuits make unique ...
Chemometrics applied to the discrimination of synthetic fibers by microspectrophotometry
chemometrics dye loading textile fibers multivariate statistics polyester acrylic
2015/5/21
Microspectrophotometry is a quick, accurate, and reproducible method to compare colored fibers for forensic purposes. The use of chemometric techniques applied to spectroscopic data can provide valuab...
Discrimination of color copier/laser printer toners by Raman spectroscopy and subsequent chemometric analysis
Forensics Raman Color Toners Chemometrics
2015/5/21
Toner analysis has become an area of increased interest due to the wide availability of laser printers and photocopiers. Toner is most often encountered on paper in questioned document analysis. Becau...
Dynamic phenotypes as criteria for model discrimination: fold-change detection in R. sphaeroides
Dynamic phenotypes criteria model discrimination fold-change detection R. sphaeroides Molecular Networks
2012/4/28
The chemotaxis pathway of the bacterium Rhodobacter sphaeroides has many similarities to the well-studied pathway in Escherichia coli. It exhibits robust adaptation and has several homologues of the l...
Formation of BCR Oligomers Provides a Mechanism for B cell Affinity Discrimination
Formation BCR Oligomers Provides Mechanism B cell Affinity Discrimination
2012/2/28
B cells encounter antigen over a wide affinity range. The strength of B cell signaling in response to antigen increases with affinity, a process known as "affinity discrimination". In this work, we us...
Distinguishing between a true period and its alias, and other tasks of model discrimination
Distinguishing alias model discrimination data analysis statistical surveys
2012/2/24
We consider the task of distinguishing between two different alternative models that can roughly equally explain observed time series data, mainly focusing on the period ambiguity case (aliasing). We ...
Discrimination of alpha and beta/gamma interactions in a TeO$_2$ bolometer
neutrino mass, double beta decay, bolometers, Cerenkov detector
2011/9/9
TeO2 crystals have proven to be superb bolometers for the search of neutrinoless double beta decay in many respects.However, if used alone, they do not exhibit any feature that allows to discriminate ...
Discrimination of Korean Native Chicken Populations Using SNPs from mtDNA and MHC Polymorphisms
mtDNA LEI0258 Marker Discrimination Korean Native Chicken
2016/5/9
Korean native chickens are a very valuable chicken population in Korea and their prices are higher than that of commercial broilers. In order to discriminate two commercial Korean native chicken popul...