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Supplementing a normal diet with protein yields a moderate improvement in the robust gains in muscle mass and strength induced by resistance training in older individuals
diet protein yields robust gains in muscle mass strength
2018/11/19
From midlife, a progressive decline in muscle mass occurs, which is an independent risk factor for disability among elderly people (1). This natural process of biological aging can be either worsened ...
Supplementing a normal diet with protein yields a moderate improvement in the robust gains in muscle mass and strength induced by resistance training in older individuals
normal diet muscle mass older individuals robust gains
2018/11/16
From midlife, a progressive decline in muscle mass occurs, which is an independent risk factor for disability among elderly people (1). This natural process of biological aging can be either worsened ...
Temporal eating patterns: associations with nutrient intakes, diet quality, and measures of adiposity
diet quality eating occasion latent class analysis meal timing obesity
2018/11/20
Background: Some evidence suggests that higher energy intake (EI) later in the day is associated with poor diet quality and obesity. However, EI at one eating occasion (EO) is also dependent on EI at ...
Transcriptome profiling from adipose tissue during a low-calorie diet reveals predictors of weight and glycemic outcomes in obese, nondiabetic subjects
obesity insulin resistance low-calorie diet transcriptome analysis adipose tissue
2018/11/16
Background: A low-calorie diet (LCD) reduces fat mass excess, improves insulin sensitivity, and alters adipose tissue (AT) gene expression, yet the relation with clinical outcomes remains unclear.
Effect of the interaction between diet composition and the PPM1K genetic variant on insulin resistance and β cell function markers during weight loss: results from the Nutrient Gene Interactions in Human Obesity: implications for dietary guidelines (NUGENOB) randomized trial
gene-diet interaction glucose concentrations NUGENOB obesity weight loss
2018/11/19
Background: Circulating branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and aromatic amino acids (AAAs) have been shown to be associated with insulin resistance and diabetes risk. The common rs1440581 T allele in ...
Effect of the interaction between diet composition and the PPM1K genetic variant on insulin resistance and β cell function markers during weight loss: results from the Nutrient Gene Interactions in Human Obesity: implications for dietary guidelines (NUGENOB) randomized trial
gene-diet interaction glucose concentrations NUGENOB obesity weight loss
2018/11/16
Background: Circulating branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and aromatic amino acids (AAAs) have been shown to be associated with insulin resistance and diabetes risk. The common rs1440581 T allele in ...
Diet, height, and health
Diet height health
2018/11/15
A careful review of secular trends from the 20th century, especially in the Western world, shows a general increase in average adult height, a reduction in cardiovascular and infectious diseases, and ...
Diet quality of US adolescents during the transition to adulthood: changes and predictors
adolescents young adults diet quality lifestyle behaviors physical activity media use eating behaviors
2018/11/14
Background: Influences on diet quality during the transition from adolescence to adulthood are understudied.
Biomarker-calibrated nutrient intake and healthy diet index associations with mortality risks among older and frail women from the Women’s Health Initiative
aging biomarker frailty inflammation mortality
2018/11/14
Background: Although studies to date have confirmed the association between nutrition and frailty, the impact of dietary intake and dietary patterns on survivorship in those with frailty is yet to be ...
Only DNA-based dietary advice improved adherence to the Mediterranean diet score
DNA-based dietary Mediterranean diet score nutrition
2018/11/13
Livingstone et al. (1) examined the effects of various levels of personalized nutrition (PN) advice on adherence to a Mediterranean diet [Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) score]. Individuals were randomly...
Branched-chain fatty acid composition of human milk and the impact of maternal diet: the Global Exploration of Human Milk (GEHM) Study
human milk fatty acids branched-chain fatty acids lactation maternal diet
2018/11/12
Background: An understudied component of the diet, branched-chain fatty acids (BCFAs) are distinctive saturated fatty acids that may have an important influence on health. Human-milk fatty acid compos...
Effect of an Internet-based, personalized nutrition randomized trial on dietary changes associated with the Mediterranean diet: the Food4Me Study
Mediterranean diet Food4Me personalized nutrition Internet-based European adults
2018/12/3
Background: Little is known about the efficacy of personalized nutrition (PN) interventions for improving consumption of a Mediterranean diet (MedDiet).
Effect of an Internet-based, personalized nutrition randomized trial on dietary changes associated with the Mediterranean diet: the Food4Me Study
Mediterranean diet Food4Me personalized nutrition Internet-based European adults
2018/12/13
Background: Little is known about the efficacy of personalized nutrition (PN) interventions for improving consumption of a Mediterranean diet (MedDiet).
Greater diet quality is associated with more optimal glycemic control in a longitudinal study of youth with type 1 diabetes
continuous glucose monitoring diet quality glycemic control type 1 diabetes youth
2018/12/3
Background: Despite the centrality of nutrition in the management of type 1 diabetes, the association of diet quality and macronutrient distribution with glycemic control is ambiguous.
Does neighborhood fast-food outlet exposure amplify inequalities in diet and obesity? A cross-sectional study
deprivation amplification educational attainment fast-food geographic information systems obesity
2018/11/30
Background: Greater exposures to fast-food outlets and lower levels of education are independently associated with less healthy diets and obesity. Little is known about the interplay between these env...