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国际航空安全新闻集锦（2012年4月）
国际航空 安全新闻 集锦
2013/5/13
来自欧洲外国航空器安全计划中的最新年度数据显示，平均每次停机坪检查发现问题数略有上升，但仍停留整体水平以下。 外国航空器计划的安全评估数字描述了 2010 年机坪检查的 11703 次检查的结果，比 2009 年多 3％，涉及航空器共 6200 架。 在这份报告中，欧盟委员会公布的平均每次检查发现问题数为 0.94，高于前一年的.85，但仍是自 1999 年以来的第二个最低水平。
Robust estimation of magnitude–frequency relationship parameters
Modified maximum likelihood Magnitude–frequency relationship Seismic hazard North Anatolian fault zone
2012/4/26
The precise estimation of the a and b parameters of Richter’s magnitude–frequency relationship is of primary importance, since the evaluation of seismicity and assessment of seismic hazard depend on t...
Robust estimation of magnitude–frequency relationship parameters
Modified maximum likelihood Magnitude–frequency relationship Seismic hazard North Anatolian fault zone
2012/4/26
The precise estimation of the a and b parameters of Richter’s magnitude–frequency relationship is of primary importance, since the evaluation of seismicity and assessment of seismic hazard depend on t...
Reliability of k-out-of-n systems with phased-mission requirements and imperfect fault coverage
Imperfect fault coverage Phased-mission system k-out-of-n redundancy Reliability analysis
2012/4/14
Abstract
In this paper, an efficient method is proposed for the exact reliability evaluation of k-out-of-n systems with identical components subject to phased-mission requirements and imperfect fault...
农村沼气的安全使用
能源；沼气；甲烷；安全
2012/3/31
农村沼气作为一种清洁、便捷的能源，产自密闭的容器中，主要成分是甲烷，还含有二氧化碳、一氧化碳等有害气体，被人、畜吸入会产生毒害作用，甚至会导致人畜窒息，而且沼气含量达到一定程度，遇明火会发生爆炸。介绍安全发酵、安全管理、安全用气的方法，以增强对沼气安全使用的防范意识。
Hepatitis B virus infection among health care workers in Public Teaching Hospitals in Khartoum State, Sudan
HBV markers HCWs Public Teaching Hospitals Khartoum State Sudan
2012/3/23
Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a global public health problem. It is estimated that there are more than 300 million HBV carriers in the world. Aim: The study aimed to examine the ser...
Omnidirectional safety culture analysis and discussion for railway industry
Safety culture Safety leadership Safety communication TOSHMS OSCM
2012/3/23
On the basis of literature relevant to safety culture and investigation of the Taiwan Occupational Safety and Health Management System (TOSHMS), the Omnidirectional Safety Culture Model (OSCM) was pro...
The effect of integrated management system on safety and productivity indices:Case study; Iranian cement industries
IMS Safety program Accident Productivity
2012/3/23
Nowadays, with implementation of management systems and environment management and due to the influence of safety and health issues on working processes, organizations have also sought to acquire heal...
Availability organisational analysis: Is it a hazard for safety?
Availability Safety Organisational analysis
2012/3/23
This main issue of this article analyses the possible way to use for availability improvement, the organizational analysis methodology initially developed for accident safety investigations. As the la...
Accident data for the Semantic Web
Lessons learned Lessons learning system Behavioral event sets Accident investigation data structure Event sets
2012/3/23
This paper describes concerns about the documentation, dissemination and use of lessons learned from mishap investigations, impediments posed by current practices, and opportunities for improvement. L...
Are safety investigations pro-active?
Accident investigation Human factor Methodology Safety management system
2012/3/23
This paper elaborates on the debate whether safety investigations are obsolete and should be replaced by more modern safety assessment approaches. Despite their past performance, in particular in avia...
Accident investigation in the Norwegian petroleum industry ?Common features and future challenges
Accident investigation Investigation methods Safety management Petroleum industry
2012/3/23
In their regulations, the Petroleum Safety Authority Norway (PSA) states that the companies responsible for oil and gas exploration and production activities in Norway shall record and investigate acc...
Accident investigation: From searching direct causes to finding in-depth causes – Problem of analysis or/and of analyst?
Accident Industrial safety Organisational analysis Event root-cause
2012/3/23
Current operating feedback systems in industry show some limits since, in numerous industrial companies,the numbers of events do not decrease anymore and similar events seem to recur. Our assumption i...
Modern accident investigation – Four major challenges
Investigation Safety Risk Prevention Accident Disaster Commission
2012/3/23
Nowadays, ‘investigation’ is a very commonly advocated approach and consequently is becoming an umbrella concept. ‘Investigation’ includes many types of approaches on different system levels. Originat...
Results and lessons learned from the ESReDA’s Accident Investigation Working Group-Introducing article to "Safety Science"special issue on "Industrial Events Investigation"
Accident Incident Event investigation Learning from experience Safety ESReDA
2012/3/23
The European Safety Reliability and Data Association (ESReDA) established in year 2000, a Working Group on Accident Investigation (WGAI) that ended in the year 2008. With the objective of improving th...