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Pomegranate juice, but not an extract, confers a lower glycemic response on a high–glycemic index food: randomized, crossover, controlled trials in healthy subjects
carbohydrate digestion glucose transport glycemic index polyphenol starch
2018/11/21
Background: Low–glycemic index diets have demonstrated health benefits associated with a reduced risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
Duodenal and ileal glucose infusions differentially alter gastrointestinal peptides, appetite response, and food intake: a tube feeding study
glucose appetite food intake brake ileum duodenum GLP-1 PYY ghrelin
2018/11/19
Background: Activation of the ileal brake through the delivery of nutrients into the distal small intestine to promote satiety and suppress food intake provides a new target for weight loss. Evidence ...
Critical evaluation of food intake and energy balance in young modern pentathlon athletes:a cross-sectional study
Adolescents Sports nutrition Physical exercise Body composition Eating habits
2016/5/16
Background:Modern pentathlon comprises five sports: fencing, swimming, equestrian jumping, and a combined event of pistol shooting and running. Despite the expected high energy demand of this sport, t...
Dietary iron intervention using a staple food product for improvement of iron status in female runners
Iron-deficiency Athletes Dietary intake Ferritin
2015/7/29
Adequate nutrient intake is critically important for achieving optimal sports performance. Like all athletes, female runners require a nutritionally balanced diet to maintain daily activities and a su...
Effects of rehydration and food consumption on salivary flow,pH and buffering capacity in young adult volunteers during ergometer exercise
Saliva Rehydration Sports drink Exercise Oral care
2015/7/28
The aim of this study was to investigate the influences of rehydration and food consumption on salivary flow, pH, and buffering capacity during bicycle ergometer exercise in participants.Ten healthy v...
Effect of exercising while fasting on eating behaviors and food intake
exercising while fasting eating behaviors food intake
2015/7/28
Alternate day fasting combined with exercise is effective for weight loss.The aim of this study was to examine the behavioral adaptations that occur when ADF is combined with exercise, and to determin...
Eating attitudes and food intakes of elite adolescent female figure skaters: a cross sectional study
Eating attitudes Female athletes Disordered eating EAT scores Dietary intake BMI
2015/7/24
Elite adolescent female figure skaters compete in an aesthetic-based sport that values thin builds and lithe figures. To conform to the sport’s physical requirements, skaters may alter their eating pa...
Food and macronutrient intake of elite Ethiopian distance runners
Food macronutrient Ethiopian distance runners
2015/7/22
Explanations for the phenomenal success of East African distance runners include unique dietary practices. The aim of the present study was to assess the food and macronutrient intake of elite Ethiopi...
Post-Exercise Muscle Glycogen Repletion in the Extreme: Effect of Food Absence and Active Recovery
Glycogen synthase glycogen phosphorylase Cori cycle glyconeogenesis
2015/3/13
Glycogen plays a major role in supporting the energy demands of skeletal muscles during high intensity exercise. Despite its importance, the amount of glycogen stored in skeletal muscles is so small t...
Although the current standard care for patients with food allergy is based on avoidance of the trigger foods with hope of possible gain of tolerance, increasing number of studies have shown that oral ...
The Effect of Intradialytic Food Intake on Hemodialysis Adequacy in Patients Followed-up at a Hemodialysis Center
Blood urea nitrogen food intake hemodialysis Kt/V urea reduction rate
2010/2/24
The mean URR and spKt/V values of the patients were higher in the session without food ingestion compared to the other session. Statistically significant differences were found between the sessions wi...
The effect of time from last food intake on arterial blood gases:Implication on reference values
Arterial oxygen pressure Blood gas parameters Metabolism Predictive equation Respiratory exchange ratio Respiratory quotient
2009/12/28
Arterial blood gas parameters were analyzed in forty-nine healthy persons (31 males, 18 females) to detemine reference values fo these parameters and their relation to the time from last food intake t...
Usefulness of Wheat and Soybean Specific IgE Antibody Titers for the Diagnosis of Food Allergy
food hypersensitivity IgE probability curve soybean wheat
2010/11/16
Background: Since the first suggestion of threshold values for food specific IgE antibody levels in relation to clinical reactivity, several authors have proposed different threshold values for differ...
Food-Dependent Exercise-Induced Anaphylaxis -Importance of Omega-5 Gliadin and HMW-Glutenin as Causative Antigens for Wheat-Dependent Exercise-Induced Anaphylaxis-
allergen anaphylaxis exercise gliadin wheat
2010/11/16
Food-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis (FDEIA) is a special form of food allergy where a food-intake alone does not induce any symptoms. However, allergic symptoms are elicited when triggering fa...
Management of Food Allergy in Japan "Food Allergy Management Guideline 2008 (Revision from 2005) " and "Guidelines for the Treatment of Allergic Diseases in Schools"
anaphylaxis food allergy oral food challenge test referral relationship school
2010/11/16
In 2005, the "Food Allergy Management Guideline 2005" was published. In order to encompass food allergy from infancy to adulthood, the project committee included not only pediatricians, but also inter...