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群体情境影响具有个体观念的人们的合作行为
群体情境 个体观念 合作行为
2009/6/29
有谚语云:“见人说人话,见鬼说鬼话”。这表明情境在人们社会互动中的作用。在行为方面,个体也很容易受到情境的影响。
为了探讨情境在人们利他行为中的作用机制,中科院心理所的研究人员每次邀请4名被试组成一组参与实验。研究者让被试玩一项金钱分配任务,在任务中,被试有机会为一项公共物品捐献,如果给群体的捐献达到一定量,那么群体就会得到额外的奖赏,而所获得的奖赏会在同组四人平均分配。这一任务涉及了个...
所谓从众,就是指个人在别人的影响或社会团体的压力下,放弃自已的意见而采取与大多数人相一致的意见,即个人服从于群体的意见。在我们的幼儿园里,常可见到这样的现象:老师提问时,如果对前面几位孩子的回答表现出满意的神情,那么很可能全班幼儿都会有相同的答复。记得一位美国的教授在谈对中国孩子的看法时,这样说:“中国的孩子真乖,思想都差不多。”其言下之意,不正是在说,我们的孩子缺少主见吗?在对事物的判断上或做法...
国外关于自发特质推理的研究综述
特质推理 自发特质推理
2009/6/2
自发特质推理是西方社会心理学研究中近几年的热点问题之一。本文在说明自发特质推理的概念及其研究意义的基础上,介绍了自发特质推理的几种研究方法,并指出了有争议和值得进一步研究的问题。
试析弗洛姆代表作之间的逻辑
代表作 弗洛姆 思想体 心理学家
2009/6/2
弗洛姆的重要著作之间互为联系,各有重点,以层进的关系,一起成为体系。其中,《为己的人》表明了弗洛姆的基本价值观:人道主义;《逃避自由》是“人的问题”的起点,《爱的艺术》是解决“人的问题”结论;最后,《健全的社会》是弗洛姆对“人的问题”的理解应用于社会的推论。纵观弗洛姆的思想体系,他应被更多地理解为一个心理学家为宜。
低自我价值感者的基本特点是中丽和保守,,他们成就动机的特点是:(1)成就动机水平低,倾向于避免失败以求自我保护;(2)自我效能水平居中,在活动中的情绪既不十分积极,也不十分消极;(3)行为追求表现目标,而不重视自我成长。
An analysis of Relationship Between Disorder in School and Class and Teacher Influence on Students
School Teacher Class Students
2009/4/13
An analysis of Relationship Between Disorder in School and Class and Teacher Influence on Students。
Experiential Styles of Egorrhea Symptom:A Comparison of Egorrhea with Intrusive Thought and Automatic thought
Egorrhea Symptom Automatic thought Intrusive Thought
2009/4/13
Experiential Styles of Egorrhea Symptom:A Comparison of Egorrhea with Intrusive Thought and Automatic thought。
Construction of Japanese Version CAQ-Ego-Resiliency (CAQ-ER) Scale
Japanese Version CAQ-Ego-Resiliency (CAQ-ER) Scale
2009/4/13
Construction of Japanese Version CAQ-Ego-Resiliency (CAQ-ER) Scale。
Mobile-phone Mail Communication and Characteristics of Friendship Development in High School Students
Mobile-phone Mail Communication High School Students Friendship Development
2009/4/13
Mobile-phone Mail Communication and Characteristics of Friendship Development in High School Students。
The Impact of Negative Life-events on Scores of Cloninger's Temperament and Character Dimensions
Negative Life-events Character Dimensions Cloninger's Temperament
2009/4/13
The Impact of Negative Life-events on Scores of Cloninger's Temperament and Character Dimensions。
Construction of Masochistic Femininity Scale。
Understanding the Structure of Interpersonal Problems: The Inventory of Interpersonal Problems Circumplex Scales
Inventory of Interpersonal Problems Circumplex scales interpersonal problems circumplex model ipsatized score
2009/4/13
In Study 1, Japanese version of the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems (IIP) was developed and its psychometric properties examined. Reliability of the 8 simple-scale scores, pattern of intercorrelat...
Personality Characteristics of Women's College Students with a Tendency toward Eating Disorder
eating disorders women's college students MMPI tendency toward eating disorder
2009/4/13
The aim of this study was to examine personality characteristics of women's college students with a tendency toward eating disorder using MMPI. Results showed that those with the tendency were signifi...
Construction of Short form of Five Factor Personality Questionnaire
Five-Factor Personality Questionnaire a short form of FFPQ hierarchical structure
2009/4/13
The purpose of this study was to construct a short form of Five Factor Personality Questionnaire (FFPQ; Tsuji et al., 2002). FFPQ is a 150-item questionnaire that measures five super traits: Extraver...
Development of Revised Interpersonal Intolerance of Ambiguity Scale
interpersonal intolerance of ambiguity open-ended questionnaire internal consistency test-retest reliability construct validity
2009/4/13
The purpose of this study was to develop Revised Interpersonal Intolerance of Ambiguity Scale (IIAS-R), which assessed the tendency with subscales for three types of people: first-time stranger, not-w...