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多丽丝·莱辛(Doris Lessing)生于1919年10月22日,英国女作家,被誉为英国文坛的常青树。她出生时父亲是驻伊朗的英国陆军上尉,后来全家迁居罗得西亚(今津巴布韦)。青年时代她参加左翼政治运动,曾一度加入共产党。她在经历了两次婚姻挫折后于1949年定居伦敦,目前居住在伦敦北部。她赞同不愉快的童年造就小说作家的说法,因为她自己的童年就是痛苦多于快乐。作为小说家,她擅长描写自主女性的奋斗和...
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1907,Rudyard Kipling,in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize th...
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1923,William Butler Yeats,for his always inspired poetry, which in a highly artistic form gives expression to the spirit of a whole nation.
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1925,George Bernard Shaw,for his work which is marked by both idealism and humanity, its stimulating satire often being infused with a singular poetic beauty.
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1932,John Galsworthy,for his distinguished art of narration which takes its highest form in The Forsyte Saga.
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1948,Thomas Stearns Eliot,for his outstanding, pioneer contribution to present-day poetry.Thomas Stearns Eliot (1888-1965) was born in St. Louis, Missouri, of an old New ...
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1950,Earl (Bertrand Arthur William) Russell,in recognition of his varied and significant writings in which he champions humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought.
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1953,Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill,for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory in defending exalted human values.T...
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1969,Samuel Beckett,for his writing, which - in new forms for the novel and drama - in the destitution of modern man acquires its elevation.
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1981,Elias Canetti,for writings marked by a broad outlook, a wealth of ideas and artistic power.
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1983,William Golding,for his novels which, with the perspicuity of realistic narrative art and the diversity and universality of myth, illuminate the human condition in t...
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2001,Sir Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul,for having united perceptive narrative and incorruptible scrutiny in works that compel us to see the presence of suppressed histori...
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2007,Doris Lessing,that epicist of the female experience, who with scepticism, fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilisation to scrutiny.
2007年10月11日, 2007年度诺贝尔文学奖颁给了英国小说家多丽丝·莱辛(Doris Lessing 1919-)。时年88岁的莱辛获奖后非常高兴,她说,她已经获得了欧洲和英语小说界几乎所有的文学奖项,诺贝尔文学奖为她赢得了文学奖的“大满贯”。   多丽丝·莱辛生于伊朗,父母都是英国人。一次大战后,全家迁居英国殖民地南罗德西亚(今津巴布韦)。莱辛在父亲的农场长大,靠自学阅读了大量文学作品。...

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