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Comparative concepts and practicing typology:on Haspelmath’s proposal for “flagging” and “(person) indexing”
argument indexing dependent marking flagging head marking language typology
2019/10/10
In this volume, Martin Haspelmath argues for the use of flagging and (person) indexing as comparative concepts. Comparative concepts are theoretical constructs in typology that serve as the basis for ...
An inverse relation between expressiveness and grammatical integration: on the morphosyntactic typology of ideophones, with special reference to Japanese
depiction expressiveness ideophones
2017/8/28
Words and phrases may differ in the extent to which they are susceptible to prosodic foregrounding and expressive morphology: their expressiveness. They may also differ in the degree to which they are...
Expressiveness and system integration: On the typology of ideophones, with special reference to Siwu
ideophones expressiveness morphosyntax
2017/8/28
Ideophones are often described as words that are highly expressive and morphosyntactically marginal. A study of ideophones in everyday conversations in Siwu (Kwa, eastern Ghana) reveals a landscape of...
Sign Language Typology: The Contribution of Rural Sign Languages
sign language linguistics deaf community, social dynamics
2015/12/18
Since the 1990s, the field of sign language typology has shown that
sign languages exhibit typological variation at all relevant levels of linguistic description. These initial typological comparison...
Variation in Tupi languages: Genealogy, language change, and typology
language change typology
2015/12/18
At least 40 spoken languages form the large tupi family in its subfamilies tupi-Guaraní, Mawé, Aweti, Arikém, Juruna,
Mondé, tupari, Mundurukú, ramarama and Puruborá, providing a wealth of data for ...
Other-initiated repair across languages: towards a typology of conversational structures
typology conversation repair
2015/12/18
This special issue reports on a cross-linguistic study of other-initiated repair, a domain at the crossroads
of language, mind, and social life. Other-initiated repair is part of a system of practic...
The goal of this chapter is to provide an overview of the relationship between linguistic typology
and formal grammar—a relationship that has existed for several decades now and is unlikely to
disap...
A few lessons from typology
few lessons typology
2015/6/17
Typology has a low profile in much of American linguistics, especially outside of phonology (Nichols 2007, Hyman 2007, Van Valin 2007). Yet, as I will suggest, the study of the results and methods of ...
Typology in variation:a probabilistic approach to be and n’t in the Survey of English Dialects
Typology in variation probabilistic approach English Dialects
2015/6/17
Subject agreement and synthetic negation for the verb be show extraordinary local variation in the Survey of English Dialects (Orton et al., 1962–71). Extracting partial grammars of individuals, we co...
Structural Adjacency and the Typology of Interrogative Interpretations
multiple wh-questions pair-list reading single-pair reading quantifier absorption coordination
2015/6/15
I point out that the generally accepted theory of single-pair versus pair-list readings for multiple wh-questions in the Slavic family, as instantiated in Bo'kovic ′ 2001a, predicts the wrong result f...
Harmonic grammar with linear programming: From linear systems to linguistic typology
Harmonic Grammar Optimality Theory linear programming typology, Lango ATR harmony positional markedness positional faithfulness
2015/6/15
Harmonic Grammar (HG) is a model of linguistic constraint interaction in which well-formedness is calculated in terms of the sum of weighted constraint violations. We show how linear programming algor...
Universal Stanford Dependencies:A cross-linguistic typology
dependency grammar Stanford Dependencies grammatical taxonomy
2015/6/12
Revisiting the now de facto standard Stanford dependency representation, we propose an improved taxonomy to capture grammatical relations across languages, including morphologically rich ones. We sugg...
Two approaches to the distribution of anaphors and pronominals have been explored in Binding Theory. The OBVIATION approach, originating in Lasnik 1976 and extensively developed in the GB tradition, p...
We propose an OT-theoretic typology of vowel harmony systems based on a comparative study of front/back harmony. Harmony processes are governed by a general constraint that imposes feature agreement o...
Sign Language Typology: The Contribution of Rural Sign Languages
sign language linguistics deaf community social dynamics morphosyntax
2015/5/13
Since the 1990s, the field of sign language typology has shown that sign languages exhibit typological variation at all relevant levels of linguistic description. These initial typological comparisons...