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Early speech development in Koolen de Vries syndrome limited by oral praxis and hypotonia
KANSL1 variant of social function tension speech language apraxia
2018/3/5
KANSL1 variants, 25 with 17q21.31 microdeletion), aged 1.0–27.0 years were assessed for oral-motor, speech, language, literacy, and social functioning. Early history included hypotonia and feeding dif...
Allophones, not phonemes in spoken-word recognition
Spoken-word recognition Phonemes Allophones Pre-lexical representations Selective adaptation
2018/3/5
What are the phonological representations that listeners use to map information about the segmental content of speech onto the mental lexicon during spoken-word recognition? Recent evidence from perce...
Deep phenotyping of speech and language skills in individuals with 16p11.2 deletion
High penetration children speech apraxia prevalence oral exercise
2018/3/5
Advance online publication. doi:10.1038/s41431-018-0102-x.
Recurrent deletions of a ~600-kb region of 16p11.2 have been associated with a highly penetrant form of childhood apraxia of speech (CAS). Y...
Retrieval cues and syntactic ambiguity resolution: Speed-accuracy tradeoff evidence
Sentence processing reanalysis retrievalinterference cue-based retrieval speed-accuracytradeoff
2018/3/5
Neuroscience. Advance online publication. doi:10.1080/23273798.2018.1427877.
Language comprehension involves coping with ambiguity and recovering from misanalysis. Syntactic ambiguity resolution is a...
People struggle to name odors, but this limitation is not universal. Majid and Kruspe investigate whether superior olfactory performance is due to subsistence, ecology, or language family. By comparin...
The influence of social network size on speech perception
Social network individual differences speech perception
2018/3/5
Infants and adults learn new phonological varieties better when exposed to multiple rather than a single speaker. This article tests whether having a larger social network similarly facilitates phonol...
Robust neuronal oscillatory entrainment to speech displays individual variation in lateralisation
Speech processing entrainment neural oscillations magnetoencephalography
2018/3/5
Neural oscillations may be instrumental for the tracking and segmentation of continuous speech. Earlier work has suggested that delta, theta and gamma oscillations entrain to the speech rhythm. We use...
Loss of intercalated cells (ITCs) in the mouse amygdala of Tshz1 mutants correlates with fear, depression and social interaction phenotypes
brain development telencephalon transcription factor
2018/3/5
The intercalated cells (ITCs) of the amygdala have been shown to be critical regulatory components of amygdalar circuits, which control appropriate fear responses. Despite this, the molecular processe...
Individual differences in language acquisition and processing
Humans linguistics psycholinguistics speakers architectural language
2018/3/5
Humans differ in innumerable ways, with considerable variation observable at every level of description, from the molecular to the social. Traditionally, linguistic and psycholinguistic theory has dow...
Modelling human hard palate shape with Bézier curves
Molecules hard palate forensic science anthropology
2018/3/5
People vary at most levels, from the molecular to the cognitive, and the shape of the hard palate (the bony roof of the mouth) is no exception. The patterns of variation in the hard palate are importa...
Psycholinguistic variables matter in odor naming
Olfaction Olfactory naming Word frequency Semantic interference
2018/3/5
People from Western societies generally find it difficult to name odors. In trying to explain this, the olfactory literature has proposed several theories that focus heavily on properties of the odor ...
Distinguishing cause from effect - Many deficits associated with developmental dyslexia may be a consequence of reduced and suboptimal reading experience
Developmental dyslexia reading illiterate reading experience
2018/3/5
The cause of developmental dyslexia is still unknown despite decades of intense research. Many causal explanations have been proposed, based on the range of impairments displayed by affected individua...
The culturally co-opted brain: how literacy affects the human mind
Special issue, literacy, cognition, brain function, influence
2018/3/5
Introduction to the special issue 'The Effects of Literacy on Cognition and Brain Functioning'
Commentary: Broca Pars Triangularis Constitutes a “Hub” of the Language-Control Network during Simultaneous Language Translation
simultaneous interpreting language control pars triangularis supplementary motor area (SMA), individual differences
2018/3/5
A commentary on Broca Pars Triangularis Constitutes a “Hub” of the Language-Control Network during Simultaneous Language Translation by Elmer, S. (2016). Front. Hum. Neurosci. 10:491. doi: 10.3389/fnh...
Oscillatory brain responses reflect anticipation during comprehension of speech acts in spoken dialogue
turn-taking pragmatics EEG neuronal oscillations anticipatory processes speech acts
2018/3/5
Everyday conversation requires listeners to quickly recognize verbal actions, so-called speech acts, from the underspecified linguistic code and prepare a relevant response within the tight time const...